Causes of Domestic Violence, Suggestion of Solutions Assignment

Causes of Domestic Violence, Suggestion of Solutions - Assignment ExampleThe school argues that humans are biologically programmed for causing violence. To some extent, this appears to be correct. People or for that matter an animate being also becomes violent if he is deprived of his most basic need that is food for survival and attacks his opponent who is there to snatch forth his right. Similar is in case of sex. Up to this, there is no difference amongst human and animal but beyond this, there is a difference. Humans have more and more possessions, positions, amicable status, and honor. Anybody usurping on these parts become the subject of violence inflicted by the person who tends to lose in the process.There is some other school of thought who advocates that human beings are bio-social animals and his conduct is determined both by biological and social needs.Eysenck and other Socialist try to explain the violent and anti-social behavior in terms of social factors much(pre nominal) as inequality, poverty, lack of housing, lack of basic resources, lack of dignity, honor in the society, social injustice and many a(prenominal) others.WMS Russell puts his view that there is a distinct correlation between Violence and overcrowding. He cites the examples of an animal human being where this symptom is found and can be extended to human society. Other social scientists refute this similarity and counterattack that there is no such evidence found establishing a direct relationship between violence and Overcrowdings. Overcrowding and violence may be associated in certain groups but cant, therefore, be taken as a general premise that they are always correlated.

Results of the Crusades Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Results of the Crusades - Essay ExampleHowever, the main motivation croup the shift of Muslims was the urge to spread their religion all over the world. This Muslim crusade started even forward the crusade of Christianity in Europe. For instance, many Muslim clerics, scholars and activists were indulged in the crusade of Islamic group.The Christianity crusade was a misadventure and it weakened the position of Pope as a religious leader. The crusade degraded the strength of feudalistic nobility and decreased the power of kings of Europe. The Byzantine Empire was weakened by the fall of Constantinople and many knights got killed in the crusade. However in the crusade, the Chrisitans got advantages from the trade side. Due to crusade Europeans could avail themselves of cloth, spices and fruits from South Asian countries. This aspect was a benefit to both Muslim and Christians. According to the historical records, Islamic and Christian crusade fall on equal stands in regard to their benefit. However Islamic crusade success was very high compared to Christianity crusade because the war worn out empires of Byzantines and Persia was in power vaccum and Islam won these regions with less

Customer relationship Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

node family - Case Study ExampleAbrupt customs of such principles had ultimately made customer the king in the global economy of today. As approximately all of the market follows the perfect competition, so the decision precisely depends upon the buyer to choose the services of which follow they want to purchase.As the customer has been the most important aspect that has to be cared by the companies, the concept of customer relationship becomes immensely important. The present day companies try and develop stable and trust worthy relationship with the esteemed customers so that the relationship is maintained and retained. The modern theory suggests that it is very difficult to devour a unused customer in favour of a company due to increased competition. Therefore, the onus lies on the companies to develop a mutually benefitting relationship so that the customers as well as the organisations benefit and the breathing customers are retained apart from attracting newer customer s.Established in 2001, the Lebara Group had objective to offer exciting and innovating telecom solutions to the families and the friends of the customer. The group falls under the greater preview of Lebara Foundation, which is a charitable trust with the aim to wait on the deprived children all across the globe. The vision and the mission statement of the organisation says that the charitable trust aims to allow for good life to the deprived children in terms of basic necessities like that of food, shelter, treatment (for both psychogenic as well as physical illness), education and various skill sets required to jack off settled in life.Lebara Mobile was first launched in 2004 in the land of Netherlands as the low cost international mobile service. The group offers prepaid mobile SIM cards in at least eight European nations which complicate the advanced nations like Netherlands, Australia, Denmark, Norway, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom and Sweden. The various unique sel ling propositions of the products of the company includeVery low rates Instant connectionsHigh quality networks Multilingual customer services reliable serviceNo access codes No hidden charges No lost minutes(Lebara, n.d.)The company claims to have 24 X 7 reliability monitoring. Also it has a dedicated routing and switching police squads to retain the advanced quality. But the most important factor of the Lebara Telecom Group is that of its low cost. And the factor is guaranteed by its team of global carrier. The international calls of the mobile group are routed by the London Network Operations Centre. Customer Relationship of LebaraThe customer relationship of Lebara Group is quite commendable. As the group has presence in much than 8 countries, also the policies adopted by the group are aimed to retain the existing customers along with attracting new clients. The group has declared objective of providing the customers with value for money along with ensuring all of its connec tions with the best possible quality. As the objective of the group is to connect the customers with their friends and relatives all across the globe, so it takes special measure to ensure that the customers get the convenience of direct-dial international mob

An online based photo gallery called ePhotoshop.com Essay

An online based photo gallery called ePhotoshop.com - Essay ExampleThe purpose of this cut through is to build a proposed website project that focuses on creating an online based business. The website go forth be solely responsible for individuals who atomic number 18 fanatics of taking pictures and sharing them with the world. The concept of it is on a photo gallery but one that is online and lenient to share with people who share similar interests. The aim will be to build a whimsical platform which would attract photographers from around the world to participate. A proposed name for the website is ePhotoshop.com. The aim of ePhotoshop.com is to give these individuals a casualty to show their photographs and get recognized among others for their brilliance. The target audience varies from upcoming young artists to other keen nonprofessional photographers who just have the desire to show their talent to the world. In short, people around the world will be able to use this pla tform with registered usernames. The site will offer three different types of registrations, tyro accounts, basic professional accounts and elite professional accounts. There will be very strong online contestation from websites that have already been present in the market for similar purposes such as deviantart.com. deviantart.com already focuses on providing its art products to the public by purchasing them online.

Short essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Short - study ExampleIn the case of eligibility to tolerate elected to the post, Texas House is utmost easier than US House to reach. depression of all, the minimum age required to be elected to the Texas House is twenty-one years while that of the US House is twenty five years. In addition, while US House requires that a member should be a citizen of United States for the past seven years, for Texas House, it is 2 years. However, in the case of compensation, US House far outreach the Texas House. While the former gives an annual salary of $ 174, 000, the latter offers a meager amount of $ 600 per month, along with a per diem of $ 128, thus totaling to $ 17,920 per year, showing a ten times difference In addition, opposite retirements heavily respect US House members In addition, the US House members enjoy a hefty pension, personal rung allowance, expense allowances, foreign travel allowance, and in addition, can make an in watch over from outside employment that does not eli minate 15% of their member pay. On the other hand, Texans receive a meager sum as salary. In the case of terms of service some(prenominal) seem mistakable in the fact that both are elected for 2 year terms and can get elected infinite number of times. However, in the case of Texas legislation, the number of regular session is 140 days to the maximum though the governor calls for finical sessions which can go up to a maximum of 30 days (Texas House of Representatives). On the other hand, US House is considered full-time but sessions last six months or more, that starts in January and cans by the end of July. In total, it seems that though the US House members are in full-time job getting enormous salaries and other benefits, they remain far away from their constituency, thus being unable to concentrate on the issues bear upon the local people. On the other hand, though Texas house members get less salary and other benefits, they get ample opportunity to interact with the peop le, and thus, playing their role well. I would rather go for Texas House membership as it gives the satisfaction of public service. 2 Both the Texas legislative body and the US Congress are similar to a great extent in their structure, function, election and length of terms. However, a close look bequeath reveal a huge difference in the pay of representatives and nature and duration of sessions. When the structure of both the legislatures is taken into consideration, one can find a manage of similarities, the first one being their bicameral nature. The US Congress is divided into two the Senate and the House of Representatives with 100 members in the former and 435 members in the latter. Similarly, Texas legislature has a Senate with 31 members and a House of Representatives with 150 members. . One can find a lot of similarities in the nature of elections too. In both the cases, the term of each member is two years and the election to all the posts in the House of Representati ves takes place every two years, in even-numbered years. However, there is difference in the election of Senate members. Senate members of the Congress hold their office for six years, but one third of the seats come up for election every two years. On the other hand, the members in the Texas senate are divided into two groups and half of the seats come

Social Theories Of Development And Learning Essay

well-disposed Theories Of Development And acquisition - Essay ExampleDespite the great number of strategies and techniques which have been developed to uphold a teacher, a todays educator often feels frustrated because of the inability to control his/her learners and/or teach them the required material. Knowledge of classroom and behavior management is essential for having a well-structured and effective require session. The relationship based on mutual respect and understanding between a teacher and a child is the essential part of good instructional program realization. A teacher bath don up various roles, but the major one would be that of an instructional leader and classroom manager. It has to be stressed that effective classroom managers are not born, but made. tally to the numerous studies, dual language or dual immersion program has a number of advantages, especially if to speak about the one which is be employed from early years. Many educators who teach children with in dual language program start from kindergarten. According to Soderman, the research in this area has proven a number of cognitive advantages for early exposition to stand by languages. Unlike unilingual children in the educational environment, bilingual children are driven to higher levels of cognitive flexibility. Learning a second language in dual language program is different from that of regular acquire a foreign language which can be found in the regular school. This program can give much more than mere acquisition of vocabulary, a set of grammar rules or practical syntax.

Dell Inc.s Application of the Direct Sales Model Case Study

Dell Inc.s Application of the Direct Sales pretense - Case Study ExampleThe researcher states that Dell, Inc. was revealed to exhibit exemplary monetary success in damage of substantial increases in revenue and net profits from 1998 to 2003. Exhibit 4a shows that the commercialize share for Dell in the US PC industry was the highest at 27.6% in 2002 and in worldwide perspectives, Dells market share was also indicated to be the highest from among its study PC competitors at 17.1% for the first quarter of 2003. The financial and run performance of study PC manufacturers, shown in Exhibit 5, show that although IBM and Hewlett Packard (HP) surpassed Dells revenues in 2002, their financial ratios, particularly profitability ratios manifested through returns on an asset, investment, and equity all exceeded those posted by all of its major competitors. Further, the net profit margin of IBM was merely 2.1% greater than Dells 6.3%, as five-year averages ending in September 2003. Dells overall sales growth over a five-year period was the only one posted at more than 20% (at exactly 23.5%) which was significantly greater than any of its major competitors, particularly IBM which only exhibited a five-year growth in sales of 0.7%. Case facts indicate that Dell was graded fourth as the most admired American company by Fortune magazine ascribable to the direct sales model that they applied and was identified to be instrumental in catapulting Dell into odd heights. Dells direct sales model is simply described as the key to the constitutions financial success. The approach enabled the organization to be a producer of personal computers using the most minimal costs and pave the way to dominate the PC industry known for falling prices, which was really exhibited during the period from 1997 onwards and low-profit margins.

Fallon Worldwide Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fallon Worldwide Change - judge ExampleAgain the company could face challenges to meet certain complex requirements which are related to world-wide economies and more demanding clients. At that point of time management had to take initiative to create such an paradigm in the market that the company was not changed. The acquirement was just a strategic move to reach more percentage of growth in the market.Acquisition is such kind of corporate action which is a part of companys growth strategy. It is beneficial for any two existing firms operations which are going to be merged through the acquisition procedure. Here in the mentioned guinea pig study, Publicist Group SA acquired Fallon and after the acquisition some impacts was observed within the organization. The impacts were both positive and prohibit by nature. Positive impacts are as follows.Stakeholders expectation bequeath be increased for such kind of acquisition. They will expect that the company will achieve more percen tage of growth from the acquisition. As a result, they will invest more aggregate of money in business and more amount of capital will be generated. Financial strength will also be increased (Karenfort, 2011). The guess taking ability will be improved by the companies. Market power also will be improved and company displace achieve more market share through acquisition than the earlier days. Some entry barriers can be overcome due to the acquisition. Resources will be uncommitted in easier way. Expertise of both the companies can be shared and thus both the organization can get success in the market place. In the case study, Fallon got the success in the market for the above mentioned impacts and not only the agency got the success but also won several awards in the germane(predicate) field. Its interactive consulting group has become a full-fledged division only for the shared expertise among two companies (Doyle, 2005).Describing about the negative impacts this can be obser ved that Fallon may face integration fuss because

English Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

English - Research Paper ExampleIn this paper, I will seek to prove that Franz Kafkas work has been to some extent influenced (directly or indirectly) by A Thousand and single Nights (Kafka, The Metamorphosis 67). The Research To come up with this, I had to do a lot of in depth research on all books and writers. This required me to re- rake the book, A Thousand and One Nights, first. Next, I researched on the themes of the various books and the stylistic devices employed by the two writers in their books. I read reviews, journals, documentaries and watched movies made from all of the books mentioned above. While most of what I read seemed to confirm my idea, most worldlys did not dowery this idea, and I had to differ from them. The important challenge I encountered in my research is that no previous material has been written regarding this topic. As such, I had to start my research from scratch to confirm my ideas. This required extensive and wild reading which kept me awake fo r days. Luckily, the two books have many reviews on themes and stylistic devices, and I was thriving to refer to them (Foulkes 23). The comparison Transformation as the main theme In my research, I discovered that regeneration has been employed in changing the behavior and attitude of the characters. In A Thousand and One Nights, the paper of The Merchant and Hind has transformation as a major theme. This is observed when the witchs wife goes on a journey leaving his witch-wife with the adopted son. The witch-wife, who is extremely ungrateful, pulmonary tuberculosiss her witchcraft to transform the adopted son into a calf. She also goes ahead to transform her hubbys other wife into a cow. When the husband returns, the witch informs him that his adopted son disappeared while his slave adult female passed on. In the next eight months, the woman remained in the state of a cow without the husband having any idea about it. During the feat of Bairam, the husband asked the servant to choose any fat cow for their sacrifice. The cow he chose turned out to be her beloved wife. Although the woman was now transformed into a cow, she still possessed human consciousness. She lowed piteously in a bid to beg for mercy. With eyes streaming with tears. The husband tried to kill her only when was unable. The servant killed her. Upon slaughtering her, they discovered that she was nothing but bones and skin, despite looking so fat. In Metamorphosis, the main character, Gregor Samsa wakes up to find himself transformed into an insect (Kafka 13). This transformation serves to change his entire family. Prior to this, they all depended on him for their financial needs. However, when he becomes an insect and can no longer work, they are forced to start working(a) to earn their own money. The similarity between this transformation and the transformation of the woman in the story above shows that Kafka borrowed from A Thousand and One Nights (ONeill Pp. 408-409). Use of animal characters One of the aspects used in poetry is the use of animal characters. This helps to criticize human characters in a more acceptable and friendly way (Sperling Pp. 70-84). The economise and The Parrot is one of the stories in A Thousand and One Nights that uses animal characters. In the story, the wife offends her hefty husband. The parrot is aware of this and tells the husband of this offence. The husband scolds the wife. To revenge this act, the woman lies to the parrot that it was raining. The parrot informs the

The way and need to improve upon treasury department in islamic banks Essay

The carriage and need to break upon treasury department in islamic patoiss - Essay ExampleIf we comprehend both definitions into fewer words, a bank may be called a financial institution which deals in money. ISLAMIC BANKS Islam has laid eat certain principles and rules in every aspect of human life. These principles abide had a great impact on the living standards and behaviors of Muslims all over the world. This also distinguishes the life style of Muslims from opposite nations. Islam has also laid grim certain rules and regulations for the management and performance of financial activities in the society. They may be, to some extent, repugnant to the financial standards primarily observed all over the world. Islamic Banking is defined as a banking business the objectives and functions of which do non involve and include any element repugnant to the teachings of Islam (Interpretation). The rules framed for sharia banking are strictly in accordance with the teachings of Ho ly Quran and Sunnah of Prophet (Peace Be upon Him). These banking rules sometimes affirm the rules of modern banking dodging while on the separate times they contradict these rules. One of the main guideline given by Islamic banking system is the prohibition of Interest or Ribah. ... However, Islam does not prohibit trading or other businesses conducted for the purpose of making. Moreover, investment in any such business is also permitted by Islam. So, one of the main aspect of Islamic banking system emerges from these guidelines. Islamic banks do not generate profits by way of charging interest on the loans given to its customers. The main stock of income for them is the investment in the business. These businesses use these investments for achieving their goals and making profits. The bank is a stakeholder of such businesses and thus has a share in the profits of these businesses. These profits are consequently divided by the bank among the depositors. The main feature of the Islamic banking system is the compliance with the rules and regulations of Shariah. However, the interpretation of Shariah may be different in different parts of the world. However, this problem is overcome by constituting a body called Shariah Supervisory Board. The body consists of Ulemah who are well-versed in Islamic law and may line recommendations to the banks for compliance with Shariah rules. The board also defines the status of products and transactions in the eye of Islamic law. The sources of monetary resource for a bank working in compliance with Shariah are more or little same as that of other banks. The main source of funding is the amount deposited by the depositors and the customers of the bank. The deposits can have any of the following forms demand deposit, time deposit or saving deposit. Another major source of funding is the paid-up capital of the bank. Such capital is paid by the shareholders or in other words owners of the banks. Bank reserves and retained earnings are also a major family of the banks funds. According to S.Mishkin, 70% of the total bank funds

Michelangelos Pieta and Caravaggios Entombment of Christ Term Paper

Michelangelos Pieta and Caravaggios Entombment of Christ - Term Paper fashion modelIt is also noticeable that the lifeless arm of Marat was similarly depicted like the lifeless arm of the stillborn Christ carved by Michelangelo (Gardner, Kleiner, Mamiya 649) as well as the one painted by Caravaggio (De Pascale, J. capital of Minnesota Getty Museum 37) thus the viewers can instantly observe the resemblance of the three artworks. The resemblance of Davids icon to the two earlier artworks may evidently show that he relied on the ability of viewers to come to the Death of Marat to the Pieta and the Entombment of Christ to understand that the depicted characters died for a noble purpose and that is Christ for a religious cause while Marat for a political cause. The Founding Fathers of the United States chose and promoted the Neoclassicism as the national architectural flair of the United Sates because Neoclassicism conveyed the political ideals of the Founding Fathers that is the Ath enian democracy (Palmer 107, 108). This architectural style symbolized the end of colonialism in the United States and American democracy (Hopkins 90) at the beginning of the 19th century. An example of the Neoclassical architecture style is the Massachusetts State House. Fig. 1. G.E. Kidder Smith, Photograph of Massachusetts State House. Source Book of American Architecture calciferol Notable Buildings from the 10th Century to the Present. By G.E. Kidder Smith. New York Princeton Architectural Press, 2000. 133.

Creating Cross-Functional Teams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Creating Cross-Functional Teams - Essay ExampleHence in most of the cases, it is better to withdraw customer oriented group ups design such products. Customer oriented teams have the advantage of understanding more clearly the specific requirements of the customer due to their customer first draw near responding adequately to varying needs on account of their flexibility, and giving a better and more customized resolve to the customer based on their combined set of skills. 2. Anyone who has worked in team situations has discovered that some subdivisions of the team work harder than others nonetheless, the whole team is often rewarded based on the overall results, not an individual effort. How could team evaluations be made so that individual efforts could be recognized and rewarded? Ans Team evaluations rouse be made to focus more on individual contributions in many different ways. Firstly, one can evaluate the performance of each member against the tasks he was assigned, thus in this manner, the performance of each member can be compared with the other members of the team. Secondly, we can judge how much effort each member is displace into teamwork by observing his performance and inputs during team discussions, and his willingness when the group task is divided among the members.This case can be a model for such an organization n that it efficaciously describes the steps that can be undertaken by the company management to set out more customer oriented. This case accurately describes the essential requirements for a closed-door organization to become more customer-aware, such as user-friendly dodgings, team-oriented approach etc. in any case it effectively describes the firewalls against activities such as pleasing bosses, by creating cross-functional teams and diluting a strict hierarchal structure.4. What are some study baulks to implementing customer-oriented teams in service organizations?Ans One major impediment towards the implementation of customer-oriented teams in service organizations is the system of processes and procedures in the organization, particularly the inflexibility attached to those processes. This can be crucial as for an organization to become truly customer oriented a certain level of flexibility in executions is requisite so as to respond to each customer in the most optimal manner. Another impediment is the hierarchal structure in the organizations, as it causes difficulty in formation of teams within the organization. Lastly, employees attitude and personalities also become an impediment towards the development of an effective team, especially one that is cross-functional (Webber, 2002). Employees may not feel pleasant working with one another and may not prefer equal status. This creates issues in the effective operation of a team, even after teams are created.

The Importance Of Free Will In Regards To Morality Research Paper

The Importance Of Free Will In Regards To Morality - explore Paper ExampleAlex commits different crimes from mugging, breaking into stores to raping of minors. Finally, Alex is arrested during a break into an previous(a) womans mansion, interpreted to court and sentenced to fourteen years in prison. The climate environment does not suit Alex due to his untrained ways and later on after befriending some prisoners, they beat up a cellmate to death. Alex finds himself in as participant in a reform treatment that utilizes Ludovicos technique that had been under assessment (Burgess 285). Alex is posture under the process of reform treatment that proves to be a bad ordeal for him after which he gets released into the society. Later, Alex continues with his old violent ways however, this time with a new gang. Finally, Alex agrees to transform after an encounter with an old comrade and his wife. In theoretical context, a typical human being has to possess the ability to need what he or she wants to do. The ability to choose encompasses the woof between the good and the evil that has more taste on ones own morality. In cases where a person back endnot choose what they prefer or want on a certain matter, then they are no better than any other animal that has no ability to choose that is they cannot be considered equal human beings. The author of the novel represents the meaning or wideness of having a moral choice on a particular subject. The author emphasizes the importance of having a personal freewill while resolving a certain matter since one has the capacitor to transform his or her own life and even become a righteous human being. In the case of Alex, the same ideology applies and finally brings him into a transformed human being with certain expectations in life. The expression of Alexs disappointment in the dysfunctional family can be considered as one of the factors that modify to Alexs engagement in crime (Skjorestad 9). However, having the freewi ll to choose the right and wrong, he finally manages to overpower the aguish and disappointment since he finally realizes that he has for all this time causing self-destruction through and through engagement in crime and other undesirable behavior. The novel strengthens the point that persons who make bad choice for themselves are far much superior to the person who is forced into doing something good by another person. In the novel, the necessity of having freewill for all humans was voiced by two people these are F. black lovage and the chaplain in the prison (Newman 7). Freewill has been argued by different people including the author to be necessary for the concern of humanity both at individual and societal levels. In the novel, Alex has the chance to point fall out that revolutions can only be managed or built on freewill. However, freewill in the case of Alex violates certain aspects since the actions of Alex harms other people (Newman 7). The author agrees with the fact that Alexs deeds do indeed cause harm to others and presents the main question in the novel that is whether the society should nurture the harmful freewill (Sandy 67). The author continues to argue out that the harmful free will should be nurtured or allowed since the choice of doing well is genuine therefore cannot be forced (Burgess 282). The author continues and gives the evidence in the instance where being good is forced into Alex through the ordeal presented by the Ludovico

Sentencing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sentencing - Term Paper ExampleContextually, there are various considerations and provisions under the same clause, wherein courts are required to perform a review of every case in relation to symmetricalness (Gardner & Anderson, 2011). The major considerations and provisions that are included in residuum in the US Courts are as follows. The magnitude of the aversion perpetrate and the severity of the penalization sentenced Sentences that are enforced for identical criminal acts in similar jurisdictions Sentences that are enforced for identical criminal acts in relation to other jurisdictions Source (Gardner & Anderson, 2011) The principle of proportionality came into practice following the case rule in Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 227 (1983) and subsequently, the Supreme Court of the US apply the procedures in consistency with which proportionality amid crime and penalty were to be evaluated. The case of Pulley v. Harris, 1984 can also be regarded as a landmark case in the hist ory of developing the principle of proportionality by the US Supreme Court Gardner & Anderson, 2011). ... Contextually, there are certain groups of individuals who cannot be offered with the final stage punishment sentence. These individuals include defendants who are (i) mentally retarded or wild, or (ii) are juveniles under 18 years of age and (iii) defendants who are found to be guilty in aiding a felony act but restrains from committing a homicide or a similar category of felony themselves (Gardner & Anderson, 2011). For an example, in the case of Graham v. Florida (No. 08-7412) (2010), the delivered judgment advocated that Graham (the defendant) committed robbery and armed burglary crimes. Later, Graham was charged with additional crimes and accordingly, the trial court canceled his probation terms, convicting him with disembodied spirit imprisonment punishment sentence. Graham then appealed and charged against his sentences under Cruel and Unusual Punishment clause. Conte xtually, in accordance with the principle of the clause, because Graham was a juvenile, it was ruled that he could not be sentenced with life imprisonment of wipeout penalty without parole in case of non-homicide crime (Cornell University Law School, 2010). The Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause, under the provisions of the US Supreme Court, also states that mentally retarded people or insane convicts cannot be deemed eligible to be punished with death sentence, but can be or life imprisonment Ford v. Wainwright (No. 85-5542) 752 F.2d 526, reversed and remanded (Cornell University Law School, n.d.). As mentioned above, the principle also prohibits the US courts from delivering a death sentence to a convict who is found guilty to aid and/or abet a homicide crime or equivalent criminal offence(s) but is not directly responsible for the committed crime Enmund v. Florida (No. 81-5321) 399 So.2d

Foreign Direct Investment in the Case of Iran Dissertation

Foreign Direct Investment in the Case of Iran - Dissertation Example3.2.3 FDI in Iran - 1988 to 1995 603.2.4 FDI in Iran 1996 to 2003 663.2.5 FDI in Iran - 2004 to 2007 to present 734.0 Analysis of Findings 835.0 Conclusion 103Bibliography 106 TABLES / CHARTS AND FIGURESFIGURES soma 1 - Map of Iran 16 go in 2 - GDP Growth Rate, Iran, 1960 - 2002 39Figure 3 - Iran Sources of Economic Growth (Raw Labour) 39Figure 4 - FDI in Iran, Selected Countries and the World 1971 through 1979 43Figure 5 - FDI in Iran, 1971 through 1979 44Figure 6 - FDI in Iran, and Neighbouring Countries for Comparison 1971 through 1979 45Figure 7 - Iran FDI 56Figure 8 - FDI for Iran and Comparative Nations 1980 to 1987 57Figure 9 - FDI for... This moot seeks to delve into and analyze the flow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) with respect to Iran from an historical as hygienic as present day perspective, looking at how the impact of sanctions have affected this area. In increase to the foregoing, this examinat ion shall look at the FDI inflows of neighbouring countries as a comparative analysis to equate the FDI inflows to Iran as a gauge on its receipts. Foreign Direct Investment has larger implications for developing economies and economies in transition as these funds, as well as expertise aid in heightening and improving the production and competency performance of industry sectors that aids in economic growth. This look at will look at the preceding, incorporating facts and figures dating back to 1971 that shall be broken up into periods that correspond to political developments and or major periods of economic sanctions that and so would impact FDI inflows.The global economy, in todays terms, has more meaning and applicability than ever forward as demonstrated by the recent sub-prime mortgage meltdown that has seen every economy suffer reversals as a result of the impact of tightened credit, the ripple effect of bank failures, massive slowdowns in production and consumer spendin g.The study concludes that Iran has managed to survive long enough, meaning the first three examined period reviewed, so that since 1996 it not longer is touch with, if it ever was, sanctions. The economic performance of Iran reflects the impact of sanctions between 1980 through 1994, but as shown, the economy has begun its upwardly direction again.

Philippines Essay Example for Free

Philippines demonstrateI. Expected Argument The academic progress of the students will increase beca drop face is the medium put ond in international textbooks and schools.II. Rebuttal The students academic progress may be hindered due to unfamiliarity with the manner of speaking, especially more so with the less fortunate large number in the country.III. Explanation For many in the Philippines, the fluent use of the English language has always indicated a level of superiority or better upbringing among its people. This and the particular that the English language is most commonly used in an international basis has lead people to believe that English is more valuable than the Filipino or any other indigenous language. This idea, I believe, is false. The English language is not a gauge of ones intelligence, as subjects such as Science and Math do not need to revolve around the language. Recent studies have shown that students who turn over in their own native tongue have obtained the highest scores, for example students from Japan and Korea. Eduardo Gullas, an old lawmaker from Cebu, says that Filipino children failed in the recent math and science tests given by DepEd because they have poor English. He as well as added To begin with, math and science manuals and most other books for that matter are in English, so eruditeness becomes extremely difficult if the student has deficient English.Also, using English puts poorer student at a disadvantage. non everyone speaks English at home so children from Tagalog verbalise home are less likely to image the lessons. Also, the students would also be more concerned whether their use of English was correct and be more hesitant to recite and speak in class, thus hindering their educational development.IV. Examples1. Malaysia said it will drop English as the language of instruction for math and science in schools, in a highly sharp decision that has split opinion in the multiethnic country. The governme nt cited a 2008 survey which found that students work in math and science had fallen since it had been taught in English, and that rural children were hit particularly hard.2. An article by Saffir Rammah states that We (Academy of the Punjab in North America) believe that the native language is the only genuine and true medium of human face for any nationality, in particular for communicating their emotions and feelings to each other. Millions of Punjabi sons and daughters who even today write letters to their Punjabi speaking parents, friends and other loved ones in Urdu or English are missing the most basic and zippy mode of communications available to human beings their own mother tongue.If we sit down for a hardly a(prenominal) moments and ponder on this phenomena, we will soon come to the conclusion that it is a crime against a consentient nation to deprive them the proper training in written expression in their own language and that, that the use of Urdu as the medium of instructions in schools is the main cause of low literacy rate in West Punjab and is one of the main impediments of economic growth and development of civil society. We take note of the particular that all developed nations, including the Asian Tigers that have recently made major strides in economic development, use their native languages as medium of instructions in schools. We are convinced that education in Punjabi is a must for the educational, economic and civil development of West Punjab.3. In a study done in 2006, 52% of Filipino students prefer bilingual classes with both English and Filipino rather than pure and true English in subjects like Math and Science because its too hard to understand and because almost words have no direct Filipino-English meanings.

What are the Reasons Behind Challenging Behaviour in residential care situations Essay Example for Free

What are the Reasons Behind Ch completelyenging conduct in residential supervise situations EssayResidential Care is local authority and privately owned residences within which Looked After Children (LACs) aged thirteen to eighteen reside. Ch on the wholeenging doings is a term defined as dickens main types disruptive or externalised demeanors which may accommodate close to of the following aggressive demeanour such as fighting, disobedience, tantrums, destruction of property, bullying and attention-seeking non-disrupting or internalised behaviors including nonion and anxiety. Symptoms of the latter include tension, inferiority complexes, unhappiness, feelings of worthlessness, timidity, social isolation and hypersensitivity (Hayden et al. 1999). Within my inquiry I will be focusing upon externalised conducts, specifically tantrums which are defined as episodes of extreme anger and frustration characterised by crying, screaming, yelling and violent body motions, i ncluding throwing things (Encyclopaedia of Childrens Health online 2011).My interest in this area stems from placement bang when two young men I worked with were reading an phrase Breaking the law in and inside in Who Cares Magazine (2010), a publication they receive every month. Within the publication was a letter from a young man of a similar age to them (15-16) and he said he behaved badly because quite a little expected him to and he felt that if people expected him to he might as well brave up to this reputation. The young men I worked with agreed with this, which do me think about the reasons behind some of the conduct they exhibit on a regular basis.Within my placement in residential bring off the some common form of challenging behaviour I witnessed was tantrums. I feel it is important both for the young person and staff to understand the reasons behind the behaviour for the young person they will split up understand themselves and for staff they will be able to hel p the child more if they understand the behaviour more and the reasons behind it.Upon examining this concept closer I looked on the Who Cares website to gain more insight and spy Johns blog and a particular entry from October 2010I wasnt prepared for the expression programme Kids in Care The blur quickly fixed itself in the eyes of Connor, an angry cardinal year old in circumspection. In the short clip, no doubt shown to jack up auditory sense numbers, Connor is shown attacking his social workers car and leaving its window smeared with blood (at least I think it was blood). His rage caught me off guard, not out of shock, but more from a forgotten familiarity. I remember that rage and then I remember the vacuum. The hole in my childhood that screamed out to be filled. I often reached for rage. .. (Johns Blog, 2010).This enquiry proposal begins with a review of literature or so LACs and behaviour and identifies findings and any gaps in the current research. Examining other lite rature helps to identify any ethical issues or areas of impediment others have found and able to overcome or avoid these in this proposal.Literature reviewThe research uncovered in order to shape the proposal is dated from 1998 which is thirteen years old the most up to date research I found was from 2010. I will examine this literature in a thematic order. These themes will be used to inform the design of the planned interviews and help me to from questions around particular topics.Life as a looked after child Many of the research projects consider what it is the likes of for the young people to be a Looked After Child (Baldry and Kemmis, 1998 Minty, 1999 Rutter, 2000 Rutter et al. 2000 Munro et al. 2005 McCarthy et al. 2003 Vinnerljung et al. 2006 Clausen and Kristofersen 2008). This was done by facial expression at daily life, being looked after, contact with family and fri dismisss, social workers, planning and reviews, education, and information and knowledge of what is avail able in the community.Garretts (1999) article highlights that those children who are perceived to be at risk of anger or to be threats to the community are as well as products of the care system. Further to this, in The Guardian (1993) a comment that Kenneth Clarke made when he was Home Secretary regarded offending children and young people when he stated that they are resolved nasty little juveniles. One of the questions I would like to understand from my research is what is the impact of these type of labels on LACs?Action and Assessment Records Several of the articles examine the use of Action and Assessment Records (AARs) from two different perspectives Garrett (1999) was refer that the AARs are oppressive and contain powerful sub-texts for example, what is an appropriate youth lifestyle and the effects of this on the LACs? Kufeldt et al. (2003) looked at the childrens health, education, identicalness, family and social relationships and self-care skills. They felt the use of AARs would help their practice and improve outcomes for LACs.This is a contrasting point of view the expectation seems to be that LACs need to fit into a particular box it further highlights the concept of labels. Davies and Harr (1990) also look at identity who one is is always an open question with a shifting resolving I feel this fits LACs very well and other researchers have stated that having a social identity is important and LACs often do not have a confident grasp of what their identity is and this eject have a detrimental effect upon them (Biehal et al. 1995 rooftree and Miller, 2000 Rutter,2000). This research intends to engage with young people in order to find answers to these questions.Families Research by Biehal et al. (1995) found that the birth family remains very important to LACs. Ridge and Miller (2000) did in-depth interviews to explore the importance of social relationships for LACs and what the impact of the care system is on keeping and maintaining the se relationships. Rutter (2000) states LACs normally come from families where the parents exhibit diverse psychopathology and multiple parenting problems. Therefore, when working with families and LACs it is important to remember the impact the care system has on LACs maintaining social relationships and what impact families may have had on children prior to coming into the care system. This identifies another area for investigation in this project.Social Exclusion A number of the researchers look at social exclusion that LACs may experience. Ridge and Millers (2000) core finding is that LACs lack weapons-grade family ties and, due to living in care, experience a high degree of social difference. Their study concent place in particular on emotional aspects of social exclusion. McCarthy et al.s (2003) research assessed the level of social hindrance and distress experienced by LACs with behavioural disorders whereas Minty (1999) examines empirical findings of behaviour to assess th e extent to which LACs experience emotional, social, behavioural and educational problems. Rutter (2010) comments on Mintys workTwo implications are immediately evident. First when considering the elevated rate of emotional/behavioural difficulties.it will be necessary to ask whether these derive from the risk factors external to the experience of care or the care experience itself. (Rutter, 2010, p.686).Behavioural Problems Behavioural problems seem to be a repeat theme within the above research findings and are the focus of some of them (McCarthy et al. 2003 Munro et al. 2005 Hayden, 2010). Coward (1997) in an article in The Guardian argues that the assumption that when children are left to their own devices they will naturally drift towards offending behaviour. The present research proposes to discover how these assumptions and labels have become prevalent in the present time.Offending Behaviour Hayden and Gough (2010) discuss the introduction of restorative justice in residenti al settings and the impact this has in counteracting offending behaviour and thereby the above assumptions and labelling. In particular with regard to residential care Munro et al. (2005) state that several(prenominal) of the children interviewed in residential care experienced a culture of delinquent behaviour, bullying, low staff esprit de corps and also a lack of empathy displayed by the staff. McCarthy et al. (2003) looked into behavioural problems but only the impact on how this affects the LACs it does not look at reasons behind challenging behaviour a gap I wish to examine. up(p) Outcomes Two studies look into improving the outcomes for LACs and the idea of misconceptions of LACs ((Kufeldt et al. 2003 Hare and Bullock, 2005). These researchers firstly examined how children are looked at within code they do highlight that there have been lots of improvements since the Children Act 1989 but my own interest indicates that this may not be good enough. These researchers further advise cautions in attempting research with LACs, stating that LACs are an administrative try out because they are defined by law.There is consideration of the difference between movie fit samples and snapshot samples of participants in that most studies with LACs focus mainly on those who have long-term fixed placements or those that move around frequently. Following this the above study examines retrospective and prospective samples it examines the rates within which LACs end up in offending institutions to explain the flaws in these types of studies. Many LAC studies rely on retrospective designate the major problem with this approach is that it exaggerates links between the past and the present. However, the prospective study hopes to avoid a biased link with leaving care and offending.In my study I want to remove myself from wake variable factors of a LACs experience as fixed such as they will all come from feckless, neglectful families. Hare and Bullock (2006) warn of the danger of syllogisms which arise when characterising this group of children all a is b, but all b is not a. Their example is the relationship between children presenting challenging behaviour and placement in residential care. It is also important to remember that it is not only LACs who experience short outcomes but they are more visible and they highlight the wider problems experienced by all deprived children.With all these considerations in mind Hare and Bullock (2006) used a snapshot sample of three one hundred and fifty one LACs which then produced four groups of children with common needs 1) adolescents who need help to improve their behaviour 2) children who need protection from risk of neglect in families 3) children in need of nurture and protection from families with wicked health problems 4) children whose needs arise from a specific problem. They state at the very end that the research does identify a risk to LACs but that it may not lead to improved outcomes or fra gmentize misconceptions of them it may reinforce negative stereotypes. This is possibility that I am aware of and hope to avoid in my own research.

Paul Farmer Essay Example for Free

capital of Minnesota sodbuster EssayHow far will one man go to achieve the impossible? How far place one man go to reach his goal? The country of Haiti is one of the most under develop countries in the world, but one doctor, Paul Farmer, is determined to help cure this country. No matter what the costs, Paul Farmer is willing to do whatever it takes to help those in need. A doctor who has graduated from Harvard, is overly the founder of Partners in Health, and is also a teacher at Harvard. In the book Mountains Beyond Mountains, by Tracy Kidder, Kidder shows the perseverance, determination, and courage of Paul Farmer and how he tries to help cure an under developed country and how he treats his patients. Paul Farmer isnt like any other doctor. He treats his patients with more care than an intermediate doctor. In chapter 2 of Mountains Beyond Mountains, Paul Farmer is seen with a patient in Boston who is human immunodeficiency virus positive. The patient, named Joe, doesnt eat properly and doesnt take his medication and is also a drug addict.though Joe doesnt follow the protocol of being healthy, Paul Farmer insists that he treats Joe with respect and care. The patient solo wants to drink and wants somebody to take care of him. Farmer took the patient to a homeless shelter. During Christmas time, Farmer bought Joe a six pack of beer for Christmas as a gift. On a message board at the hospital, subscribe OUT- cold, their drugs, ? gal. vodka, IN- warm, our drugs, 6 pack bud. (pg. 15) At the bottom of that message also read Why do I know Paul Farmer wrote this? (Pg. 5)This shows how Dokte Paul Farmer cares for his patients and how the other doctors are used to his generosity with their patients. non many doctors would go to the extreme in taking care of one patient, or bending the rules to accommodate a patients needs. This act of kindness shows how much Paul Farmer cares about his patients and the race of Haiti. Paul Farmer treats everybody equally, whether theyd be rich or pitiable. The US Army is in Haiti to fix the countrys democratically elected government and to take away the power of the Junta that is regnant the country of Haiti with cruelty.In chapter 1, Paul Farmer despises how Captain Carroll and his men release Nerva Juste, a sheriff who is accused of behead the assistant mayor of Mirebalais. Because there wasnt any hard evidence of Nerva killing the assistant mayor, the US army had to let him go. Paul Farmer says to Captain Carroll, Two clear sides existed in Haiti, the forces of repression and the Haitian poor, the massive majorityit still seems fuzzy which side the American soldiers are on (pg. 15). This shows that Farmer is defending the poor Haitians

Narrative Structure Essay Example for Free

level Structure Es theorizeThe simple folksy dialogue between the twain younger siblings hazel and George is very effective in d avowplaying their intelligence. With lines such as that was doozy or when George explains the sound he heard by expression sounded like any(prenominal)body hitting a milk bottle with a b tout ensemble peen hammer George existence so above average in intelligence has a moral handicap radio in his ear that beeps every 20 seconds in vow to prevent him from taking unfair advantage of his thoughts. These conversations argon simple and believable despite the absurd 20 second beeping George moldiness experience, Vonnegut does not have to say this is absurd as it is interpreted by leaseers through and through dialogue. The baloney follows historic order, Harrison is taken away from his family, and then escapes jail and decl atomic number 18s himself emperor, is shot go across by Diana daydream Glampers and the story ends with the Bergerons cere mony this all on TV yet displaying not emotions to their last of their own son with the exception of hazelnut trees tears although she herself has no idea why she is crying. Synchronic order is not common as the story aims to focus level StructureSee more what is narrative writingThe simple folksy dialogue between the two younger siblings hazel and George is very effective in downplaying their intelligence. With lines such as that was doozy or when George explains the sound he heard by saying sounded like somebody hitting a milk bottle with a ball peen hammer George be so above average in intelligence has a mental handicap radio in his ear that beeps every 20 seconds in order to prevent him from taking unfair advantage of his thoughts. These conversations argon simple and believable despite the absurd 20 second beeping George must experience, Vonnegut does not have to say this is absurd as it is interpreted by readers through dialogue.The story follows diachronic order, Harris on is taken away from his family, then escapes jail and decl atomic number 18s himself emperor, is shot down by Diana Moon Glampers and the story ends with the Bergerons watching this all on TV yet displaying not emotions to their death of their own son with the exception of chromatics tears although she herself has no idea why she is crying. Synchronic order is not common as the story aims to focus Kurt Vonneguts short story Harrison Bergeron both mimics and satirizes the way Ameri hindquarterss came to see the enemy fabianism/communism and, specifically the Soviet Union during the cold war, which peaked at its height of distrust and devotion in the upstart 1950-60s during which this story was written.It explores the theory of tall poppy syndrome, when people of brilliance or colossal ability atomic number 18 brought down, criticized or cut due to the idea mankinds are unable to withdraw someone else being placed on a higher pedestal. As the storys main belief is enforci ng compare among all human beings by giving those with break traits handicaps in order to perform a equilibrate level of intelligence and apricot among all.The short story draws upon a controversial nomenclature made by Newton Minow titled The Vast Wasteland in it he explained that instead of challenging people to think, television programming was making it easier for people to avoid serious thought. Within the story of Harrison Bergeron television is used as a time filler, a method of preventing average people from thinking, similar to Minows description.Kurt Vonneguts short story Harrison Bergeron both mimics and satirizes the way Americans came to see the enemy kindism/communism and, specifically the Soviet Union during the cold war, which peaked at its height of distrust and fear in the late 1950-60s during which this story was written. It explores the theory of tall poppy syndrome, when people of brilliance or exceptional ability are brought down, criticized or cut du e to the idea humans are unable to accept someone else being placed on a higher pedestal.As the storys main concept is enforcing capableity among all human beings by giving those with better traits handicaps in order to create a balanced level of intelligence and beauty among all. The short story draws upon a controversial row made by Newton Minow titled The Vast Wasteland in it he explained that instead of challenging people to think, television programming was making it easier for people to avoid serious thought. Within the story of Harrison Bergeron television is used as a time filler, a method of preventing average people from thinking, similar to Minows description.Due to the cadence of speech indoors the narrative analepsis is rarely used, barely prolepsis is seen at the set out of the story in the portal where it reads THE form WAS 2081, and everybody was finally agree and through the line some things nearly the living silent werent kind of right though/ As both these lines have significant meaning to the conflict that is about to arise. two of these being proleptic details. The story follows a diagetic sequence and has lineal progression. The narrator begins the story with informing readers that the human work has come to live in equality yet then reveals how this equality leads to the conflict created by Harrison Bergeron and so on leads to his escape and murder one event following the separate.Due to the amount of speech within the narrative analepsis is rarely used, however prolepsis is seen at the beginning of the story in the introduction where it reads THE YEAR WAS 2081, and everybody was finally equal and through the line some things about the living still werent quite a right though/ As both these lines have significant meaning to the conflict that is about to arise. Both of these being proleptic details. The story follows a diagetic sequence and has lineal progression.The narrator begins the story with informing readers that the human race has come to live in equality yet then reveals how this equality leads to the conflict created by Harrison Bergeron and so on leads to his escape and murder one event following the other. on the achievement of equality among all in the current year 2081 and not reflect on the past where social order and mannequin were put. Aspects that had previously ruined society.We are introduced to the primary narrative through the line THE YEAR WAS 2081, and everybody was finally equal. Providing readers with the concept that equality has been achieved, the secondary narrative embedded within the story would be the tale of Harrison Bergeron, who strives to miscellany the perspective that all humans must live then by escaping jail and declaring that he is to be emperor, placing himself upon a pedestal above others. The narrative is single terminate as we finish on a conversation between Hazel and George rather than re-visiting the beginning of the narrative and further explai ning how equality had come to be achieved.on the achievement of equality among all in the current year 2081 and not reflect on the past where social order and class were present. Aspects that had previously ruined society.We are introduced to the primary narrative through the line THE YEAR WAS 2081, and everybody was finally equal. Providing readers with the concept that equality has been achieved, the secondary narrative embedded within the story would be the tale of Harrison Bergeron, who strives to change the perspective that all humans must live accordingly by escaping jail and declaring that he is to be emperor, placing himself upon a pedestal above others. The narrative is single ended as we finish on a conversation between Hazel and George rather than re-visiting the beginning of the narrative and further explaining how equality had come to be achieved.* Harrison Bergeron possess intelligence so Brobdingnagian that at the beginning of the story the handicapper General has him arrested on suspicion of plotting to overthrow the government. Harrisons actions suggest an humourous theme corruptive power. Following his escape Harrison repeats government errors by establishing himself as emperor. Had his death not occurred these acts of insurrection would send society defend to the dark ages of social and individual competition.* George Bergeron Harrisons father bears a number of handicaps that repress his above average intelligence. He refuses to remove any of them abiding by the law as he believes any attempt to alter life as it is testament cause finish to regress back to times of war and argument due to difference between human beings.* Hazel Bergeron- Harrisons mother does not wear any handicaps, as she possesses normal intelligence, appearance and authorization. In this story however normal representation one is incompetent or unable to fathom anything beyond that which is superficial. Her dialogue with her married man catch up withs referen ce towards the comedic aggroup of George Burns and Gracie Allen a comedy show from which Vonnegut was said to have learnt all his social and political idealisms from.* Diana Moon Glampers- The United States handicapper kills Harrison Bergeron by shotgun as he threatens to disrupt civilization. She ruthlessly maintains law and order without due process.A lot of the story takes place in what is unsaid and can be read between the lines and subtle dialogues of the main characters. When Hazel Bergeron said, I think Id make a good Handicapper General , her husband replied, Good as anybody else. The reader will surmise that meant it quite literally because in the story everyone is equal, so the idea of being better than anyone else, of competition, was nonexistent. This is an example of Explict characterization.* Harrison Bergeron possess intelligence so immense that at the beginning of the story the Handicapper General has him arrested on suspicion of plotting to overthrow the government . Harrisons actions suggest an ironic theme corruptive power. Following his escape Harrison repeats government errors by establishing himself as emperor. Had his death not occurred these acts of rebellion would send society back to the dark ages of social and individual competition.* George Bergeron Harrisons father bears a number of handicaps that suppress his above average intelligence. He refuses to remove any of them abiding by the law as he believes any attempt to alter life as it is will cause civilization to regress back to times of war and argument due to difference between human beings.* Hazel Bergeron- Harrisons mother does not wear any handicaps, as she possesses normal intelligence, appearance and strength. In this story however normal means one is incompetent or unable to fathom anything beyond that which is superficial. Her dialogue with her husband makes reference towards the comedic team of George Burns and Gracie Allen a comedy show from which Vonnegut was said to h ave learnt all his social and political idealisms from.* Diana Moon Glampers- The United States handicapper kills Harrison Bergeron by shotgun as he threatens to disrupt civilization. She ruthlessly maintains law and order without due process.A lot of the story takes place in what is unsaid and can be read between the lines and subtle dialogues of the main characters. When Hazel Bergeron said, I think Id make a good Handicapper General , her husband replied, Good as anybody else. The reader will surmise that meant it quite literally because in the story everyone is equal, so the idea of being better than anyone else, of competition, was nonexistent. This is an example of Explict characterization. limningCharacterizationStory is told in third-person limited nous of view, the narrator is not a character within the story but is privy to the thoughts of one character. He is a covert narrator, un-identified yet still able to separate the thoughts and feelings of characters. The narrato r does not draw conclusion, make decisions or make judgments about the events. The objectivity of the narrator suggests a distancing from the hostile world of the story.The narration is heterodiegtic, an wise narrator meaning he has a detailed overview of what is calamity in the story at the present time as well as an insight into the thoughts and feelings of other characters. Internal and External focalization are both present throughout the narrative. Internal focalization is seen through George he tried to think a little about the ballerinas. They werent really any better than anyone else would have been anyway. External focalization is seen through the television announcer and she had to apologize for her voice at once, which was a very unfair voice for a women to use. Her voice was a warm luminous timeless personal credit line.This short story is both representational and diegetic, an example of diegesis would be TH YEARS WAS 2081, and everybody was finally equal. As it summarizes the events leading to the major concept of equality. An example of mimesis would be nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better smell than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else.The narrator is reliable third person, omniscient.Story is told in third-person limited point of view, the narrator is not a character within the story but is privy to the thoughts of one character. He is a covert narrator, un-identified yet still able to narrate the thoughts and feelings of characters. The narrator does not draw conclusion, make decisions or make judgments about the events. The objectivity of the narrator suggests a distancing from the hostile world of the story.The narration is heterodiegtic, an omniscient narrator meaning he has a detailed overview of what is happening in the story at the present time as well as an insight into the thoughts and feelings of other characters. Internal and External focalization are both present throughout the n arrative. Internal focalization is seen through George he tried to think a little about the ballerinas. They werent really any better than anyone else would have been anyway. External focalization is seen through the television announcer and she had to apologize for her voice at once, which was a very unfair voice for a women to use. Her voice was a warm luminous timeless melody.This short story is both mimetic and diegetic, an example of diegesis would be TH YEARS WAS 2081, and everybody was finally equal. As it summarizes the events leading to the major concept of equality. An example of mimesis would be nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else.Strength, talent, brains and beauty to a common standard. It seems at present everyone wishes to be like someone else, everyone wants to be accepted and people will go to extremities to do this. atomic number 53 common factor is working out. Gyms are continually advertised everywhere, owning your own gym equipment is affordable and physical information is a required subject throughout school. We are attracted to strength because it is needed to survive. Yet it is not because we need strength that we are attracted to it vanity plays a large part.TV shows such as Biggest failure and Survivour reward those who help you reach your standard of beauty , and although we do not place handicaps on those who are stronger we have created the desire for everyone to beequal in the area. It might not be the homogeneous as weighting everybody down to be equally bad, but enhancing everybody to make them equally good is still removing diversity it is still conformity, only, perhaps, in a more pleasing way. Strength, talent, brains and beauty to a common standard.It seems today everyone wishes to be like someone else, everyone wants to be accepted and people will go to extremities to do this. One common factor is working out. Gyms are con tinually advertised everywhere, owning your own gym equipment is affordable and physical education is a required subject throughout school. We are attracted to strength because it is needed to survive. Yet it is not because we need strength that we are attracted to it vanity plays a large part.TV shows such as Biggest Loser and Survivour reward those who help you reach your standard of beauty , and although we do not place handicaps on those who are stronger we have created the desire for everyone to beequal in the area. It might not be the same as weighting everybody down to be equally bad, but enhancing everybody to make them equally good is still removing diversity it is still conformity, only, perhaps, in a more pleasing way.value and MoralsThe values and morals expressed in Harrison Bergeron are those that surround us daily. For example some schools play down the dumbest in order to pass the most, and in the process neglect the brightest, denying them the full advantages of the ir education and compromising their future.Society nowadays is conforming our strengthValues and MoralsThe values and morals expressed in Harrison Bergeron are those that surround us daily. For example some schools play down the dumbest in order to pass the most, and in the process neglect the brightest, denying them the full advantages of their education and compromising their future.Society nowadays is conforming our strengthNunc urna lorem, gravida vel, sollicitudin in, dignissim in, nunc Nunc urna lorem, gravida vel, sollicitudin in, dignissim in, nunc Etiam pharetra, elit a aliquam ultrices, nisl quam viverra genus Felis, non tincidunt eros king of beasts non sapien. Pellentesque pretium nunc id nunc. Phasellus eget felis. Mauris euismod, velit necrotizing enterocolitisrotizing enterocolitis facilisis gravida, tortor justo consectetuer diam, id venenatis diam orci vel king of beasts. Suspendisse ut massa et lacus faucibus imperdiet. Nulla felis orci, iaculis sed, euismod ac, eg estas in, odio. Suspendisse consequat velit eu enim. Quisque quis nisl. Cras ac libero varius dui porta nonummy.Duis tincidunt, quam vitae cursus aliquet, nisi arcu consectetuer orci, vitae condimentum dui nisi quis diam. Aliquam erat volutpat. Morbi sodales. Cras commodo, purus et tempor mollis, orci est venenatis tortor, in rutrum nibh neque sed purus. Aenean leo ante, commodo non, molestie id, fringilla sit amet, dui. Ut a mi. Nulla nisi nisi, blandit non, sollicitudin non, faucibus sed, ante. Nullam vitae libero. Nulla posuere, augue a gravida molestie, leo tellus euismod lorem, ut suscipit nisl tortor interdum arcu. Duis leo nunc, congue in, aliquet ac, pretium sagittis, elit. seed sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Phasellus in sem. Curabitur auctor fermentum elit. Fusce et dolor. Cras pretium nonummy justo.Vivamus pretium, massa et consequat consectetuer, massa nisi ullamcorper lectus, et luctus magna sem in velit. Cras egestas. Integer neque. Fusce sapien turpis, vulputate a, fermentum a, porta in, massa. Cras at quam. Donec hendrerit volutpat leo. Praesent lobortis. Morbi tincidunt mollis dolor. Nulla malesuada, tortor ut auctor pulvinar, ligula felis ultricies pede, et porttitor mi purus tristique mi. Vestibulum nec nisl sed odio semper auctor. Curabitur convallis elit id augue sollicitudin mattis. Sed ipsum. Sed in leo non nisl sollicitudin faucibus. Aliquam pharetra semper arcu. Proin ut ante. Integer consequat sapien quis nunc convallis posuere.Vestibulum in nunc a risus laoreet tempus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. In consectetuer ligula ac tellus. Phasellus sit amet tortor. Nunc ultricies, orci ac placerat iaculis, neque ligula sodales metus, vel sollicitudin nibh sem ac lacus. Aenean iaculis. Quisque vitae nibh. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Quisque tortor ligula, element um sed, facilisis ut, auctor vitae, erat. Cras in justo nec ipsum vulputate faucibus. Integer consequat augue ut dolor. Fusce congue. Nam ut enim nec velit tincidunt posuere.Vivamus dui. Vestibulum sagittis rutrum justo. Donec vel velit elementum diam consectetuer lobortis. Nunc hendrerit, leo in sodales ornare, nisi dolor ullamcorper felis, vel sollicitudin enim ipsum sed nulla. Donec sit amet urna non augue pellentesque fermentum. Cras varius risus auctor tellus. Vivamus venenatis tincidunt ligula. Praesent a turpis. Duis tempus, lorem eget imperdiet condimentum, magna mauris ornare turpis, vitae dapibus pede sem lacinia sapien. Nulla ut eros eu nisi suscipit sodales. Suspendisse lobortis. Vestibulum accumsan ante id erat. Etiam pharetra, elit a aliquam ultrices, nisl quam viverra felis, non tincidunt eros leo non sapien. Pellentesque pretium nunc id nunc. Phasellus eget felis. Mauris euismod, velit nec facilisis gravida, tortor justo consectetuer diam, id venenatis diam orci vel leo.Suspendisse ut massa et lacus faucibus imperdiet. Nulla felis orci, iaculis sed, euismod ac, egestas in, odio. Suspendisse consequat velit eu enim. Quisque quis nisl. Cras ac libero varius dui porta nonummy. Duis tincidunt, quam vitae cursus aliquet, nisi arcu consectetuer orci, vitae condimentum dui nisi quis diam. Aliquam erat volutpat. Morbi sodales. Cras commodo, purus et tempor mollis, orci est venenatis tortor, in rutrum nibh neque sed purus. Aenean leo ante, commodo non, molestie id, fringilla sit amet, dui. Ut a mi. Nulla nisi nisi, blandit non, sollicitudin non, faucibus sed, ante.Nullam vitae libero. Nulla posuere, augue a gravida molestie, leo tellus euismod lorem, ut suscipit nisl tortor interdum arcu. Duis leo nunc, congue in, aliquet ac, pretium sagittis, elit. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Phasellus in sem. Curabitur auctor fermentum elit. Fusce et dolor. Cras pretium nonummy justo. Vivamus pretium, massa et consequat consectetuer, massa nisi ullamcorper lectus, et luctus magna sem in velit. Cras egestas. Integer neque. Fusce sapien turpis, vulputate a, fermentum a, porta in, massa. Cras at quam. Donec hendrerit volutpat leo. Praesent lobortis.Morbi tincidunt mollis dolor. Nulla malesuada, tortor ut auctor pulvinar, ligula felis ultricies pede, et porttitor mi purus tristique mi. Vestibulum nec nisl sed odio semper auctor. Curabitur convallis elit id augue sollicitudin mattis. Sed ipsum. Sed in leo non nisl sollicitudin faucibus. Aliquam pharetra semper arcu. Proin ut ante. Integer consequat sapien quis nunc convallis posuere. Vestibulum in nunc a risus laoreet tempus. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. In consectetuer ligula ac tellus. Phasellus sit amet tortor. Nunc ultricies, orci ac placerat iaculis, neque ligula sodales metus, vel sollicitudin nibh sem ac lacus. Aenean iaculis. Quisque vitae nibh. Pellentesque habitant morb i tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Quisque tortor ligula, elementum sed, facilisis ut, auctor vitae, erat.Cras in justo nec ipsum vulputate faucibus. Integer consequat augue ut dolor. Fusce congue. Nam ut enim nec velit tincidunt posuere. Vivamus dui. Vestibulum sagittis rutrum justo. Donec vel velit elementum diam consectetuer lobortis. Nunc hendrerit, leo in sodales ornare, nisi dolor ullamcorper felis, vel sollicitudin enim ipsum sed nulla. Donec sit amet urna non augue pellentesque fermentum. Cras varius risus auctor tellus. Vivamus venenatis tincidunt ligula. Praesent a turpis. Duis tempus, lorem eget imperdiet condimentum, magna mauris ornare turpis, vitae dapibus pede sem lacinia sapien. Nulla ut eros eu nisi suscipit sodales. Suspendisse lobortis. Vestibulum accumsan ante id erat.Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae In vestibulum accumsan quam. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipisci ng elit. Fusce vitae ipsum vehicula neque vehicula mattis. Pellentesque bibendum scelerisque ligula. Nulla ut nisl at nulla condimentum facilisis. Etiam commodo nulla non turpis. Sed a justo. Aenean gravida. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae In vestibulum accumsan quam. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Fusce vitae ipsum vehicula neque vehicula mattis. Pellentesque bibendum scelerisque ligula. Nulla ut nisl at nulla condimentum facilisis. Etiam commodo nulla non turpis. Sed a justo. Aenean gravida. Suspendisse potenti

International Outsourcing Essay Example for Free

transnational Outsourcing EssayThere has been a rise in consumerism collectable to the emergence of orbiculateization brought about by rapid advancement in information technology. Consequently, a demand for skilful human resources to perform confused duties at global manufacturing sites and branch offices has motivated the multinational corporations to outsource their work supranationally. Since this outsourcing of work occurs off the shore, it is similarly called offshore outsourcing. What is the objective of internationalistic outsourcing?Who benefits from outsourcing the work to mass in other countries that have disparate era zones, contrasting cultures, and different languages? What are the barriers to international outsourcing? These are some of the questions that come into the minds of entrepreneurs who want to collaborate to successfully execute international outsourcing. This exploratory essay delves into the concept of international outsourcing by using an unb iased approach path that would further broaden its understanding.Like any innovative process, international outsourcing has been appreciated by its opponents and condemned by its critics. The multinational corporations, such as Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Sony, General Motors, Ford, Boeing, Hewlett Packard, etc. have been fly highing their market share by opening outlets in countries across the world. To maximize their amplifications, they have established manufacturing plants in the remote areas of create countries like India, China, Brazil, etc. where the monetary value of production is comparatively lower than in the developed countries like the USA, Canada, Germany, Australia, Japan, etc.Read AlsoTopics for explorative EssaySince the developing countries like India have a large population that is highly educated and potbelly communicate effectively in English language, the corporations in the developed countries continue to outsource the work to individuals, broken parentage firms, and large companies in India. American and other western nations can have their technical business needs and services provided for them at a discount, while workers in India can reach a global market and improve their economic status (Arun, 2007).The companies in rich nations like the USA also assuage their available costs and maximize profits by outsourcing to developing economies like India. There is no interrogative sentence that international outsourcing creates more than job opportunities for people in the developing countries. However, there are critics who argue that international outsourcing also creates unemployment in the rich nations as the work is snatched from the existing employees based in the developed countries. It was describe that 3. 3 million U. S. jobs and $136 billion in wages could be moved to such countries as India, China, and Russia by 2015 (Cyber Futuristics, n. . ).But how about the jobs created in information technology, shipping and handling, an d management celestial spheres of the companies in developed nations, which continue to expand their business operations globally? For instance, if Hewlett Packard expands its business by opening manufacturing plants in India, China, Russia, and other countries, it creates jobs in the manufacturing sector in these developing countries, but it also creates jobs in other sectors, such as information technology, shipping and handling, and management in the country of origin i. e. the USA.As these multinational corporations make more profits through with(predicate) international outsourcing activity, they get more financial resources to hire more workers in the USA. Savings from outsourcing allowed companies to create 90,000 natural jobs in 2003, with more than one in 10 of them in Silicon Valley or elsewhere in California (MSN, 2004). There have been advantages as well as disadvantages of international outsourcing, but its advantages outgo the disadvantages. One of the advantages i s that it has created more jobs in both the developed nations and the developing nations.Secondly, it has enabled the multinational corporations to make more profit and expand their business operations globally, which has provided the consumers different brands of the products that can be manufactured locally at a cut cost. This has led to an increase in consumerism as the price of finished products has also declined considerably due to the availability of cheaper raw material as well as human resources, and the elimination of massive merchandise duty that the consumers paid before the advent of international outsourcing.For instance, it can be seen that the price of cellular phones has reduced drastically that has allowed people from different income groups to buy the handset, which they could not afford earlier. Moreover, the governments in both the developed nations and the developing nations also get more taxes due to an increase in the sales volume of the products.One of the disadvantages of international outsourcing is that it disturbs the normal routine of a worker based in a developing country because of diversion in the era zones. However, the diligent workers are ready to work hard to give better metre of living to their family members. Considering the existing success of international outsourcing, it has a promising future as more and more business corporations want to outsource to India, China, Mexico, Ukraine, Philippines, and other developing nations.Besides achieving a reduction in the operational costs, the multinational corporations claim that they get better efficiency and customer service (Bloomberg Businessweek, 2006). If international outsourcing is changing the lives of the people globally, the governments should make the process smoother by removing the obstacles, such as unnecessary paper work, delay in issuing visas, long bureaucratic channels that cause hassles in clearing payments done in different currencies, etc.In spite of th ese hurdles, the hard working professionals in the developing countries shall find the solution to endure the best services to their business clients located in the developed countries. International outsourcing has also brought the hearts and souls of people with different cultures together even though there may be difference in languages and time zones.

Yukio Mishimas novel The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With the Sea Essay Example for Free

Yukio Mishimas novel The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With the Sea EssayHow does Fusako and Ryujis first project estimate the dynamics of their future relationship?In Yukio Mishimas novel The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With the Sea, first encounters mingled with characters are fundamental in developing their relationship dynamic. When Fusako Kuroda and Noboru are led onto the ship Rakuyo, Ryuji-its second police officer in command-is appointed as their guide. Mishima uses dominant diction and invigorating imagery to immediately introduce the amatory nature of their prevailing relationship, and to foreshadow the future sacrifices both characters will take a shit to endure in the establish of love. After both having been deprived of close social interaction for many years, Fusako and Ryuji are at first uncomfort fitted when dealing with each others presence. Initially, Ryujis eyeball confronted her. The attention does not flatter Fusako- instead she feels as though Ryuji is challenging the license she has worked so hard to develop ever since her husband died. Unable to compose her emotions, Fusako blames the uncomfortable(30) piece on Ryuji, for his eyes had no business piercing that way(29). Mishimas diction in the words ravaging, piercing, shudder, disconcerted, oppress and probed continues to cotton up the invasive stress of their interaction.While Fusako struggles to explain her emotional reaction to Ryujis presence, it slowly becomes clear to the reader that the tension created is one of excitement, rather than distaste. The attention is overwhelming, but the opportunity for desire, and being desired, overweighs the unnaturalness of the initial confrontation. As she then opens up her parasol against the sun(30), she discovers something unexpected in the shadow of his heavy brow(30-31). It is as if the oppressive broad fairylike of day(31) forces Fusako to allege a socially accepted persona, and by protecting herself from its scrutiny, she f inds comfort in the shades non-judgmental low-spiritedness.It is in this freedom that Fusako discerns a deeper emotional understanding in Ryujis similarly aristocratical shadows of his brow-perhaps a glisten in his deep-set(29) eyes. Mishima builds on this emotional connection with the introduction of chemistry. When standing side-by-side, the heat of his body in the sultry chart room(31) becomes approximately too much for Fusako to handle-she faints. Mishima uses the imagery of heat to add to the energy of their physical attraction. Although sudden, it is no longer a shock to the reader when Fusako proposes Ryuji join her for dinner the next evening. Although spoken coolly(35), these were the words of a woman stricken with heat(35) the heat of the now undeniable attraction.The emotional development of Fusakos character during her first encounter with Ryuji is reflected in the colossal imagery of the cargo being hoisted out of the ships hold. The hold in which the cargo was k ept is a large, dark fissure in the steel plates of the deck(34). This cargo has a double entendre since it also symbolizes Fusakos emotional baggage. In the large, dark fissure, the emotionally suppressed Fusako has lived isolated from the world of love, happiness, and opportunity, and held captive by the steel plates of societys expectations. When lifted, the slats of sunlight slipped nimbly over the crates as they wheeled through the air(35). This recurring light imagery refers us back to the idea of light revealing the cargo, in the same way Fusako feels scrutinized by the strong sun light sheds all the imperfections that shadows mask. But, meteoric even then the shattered light the cargo sped(35).This shows that Fusako, by letting go of the strict independence that has limited her breeding, is able to dominate over societys supposition. The light is shattered by the strength of Fusakos true uphill character. Ryuji is the one that has allowed her to take this terrifyingly deli berate prelude and the sudden, reckless flight(35). It is as if after years of in leechlikely brood her husbands death that Fusako finally sees the chance to re-enter the world. Mishima uses the contrast of the organization insinuated in deliberate prelude and the scorn associated with reckless flight, to mark the turning point in the development of Fusakos character.She feels ladle after heavy load of freight being lifted from her and whisked away(35), releasing her from the emotional stress burdening her freedom. Although liberating Fusako, the marvel was also an indignity(35). A pity in the sense that it had taken so long for Fusako to admit to her social demise. If she had not experienced the catharsis, she could have accumulated a cargo so large it could have held her down forever. Mishima portrays the scene as an emancipation-saving Fusako from an of necessity empty future. Thus, the encounter with Ryuji presents her with the opportunity to take a risk a risk of becoming dependent on something other than herself.Mishima uses sea imagery to insinuate an equally significant affect of the first encounter on Ryuji. Lacking fulfillment from his life at sea, Ryuji sees Fusako as his new ship on the horizon. The life of a sailor is one of solitude, for Ryuji it was one of an empty solitude at that. It is not surprising that his eyes, spying Fusako in their gaze, sought her out as though she were a tiny spot on the horizon(29). divest of social interaction, sailors constantly search the horizon in hope of sighting some other ship another companion. For Ryuji, Fusako is a tiny spot emotionally distant and out of his reach. But, as if waiting for her to come nearer, his eyes are focusing so sharply without leagues of sea between them(29). The sea was always a safety-related barrier between Ryuji and offers of stability on land.Now, without the sea to shield him, Fusako represents everything that he has been denied. He is finally able to focus, and reali ze what he wants in life love, companionship, security. Not only does Ryuji reveal a strong divert in Fusako, but he expresses doubt concerning his current lifestyle at sea. He refers to it as a miserable business(31) and fails to emit professional pride(30). By allowing Fusako to take the role of Ryujis sighted vessel(29), Mishima is foreshadowing the replacement of Ryujis affaire in Fusako for his dedication to his ship, and essentially the triumph of Fusakos presence on land for his lonely existence at sea.Mishima manages to uncover the complex nature of Fusako and Ryujis relationship within just the brief moments of their first encounter. He tag the beginning of a dominant romantic connection that fuels the novels plot as both characters continue to strive sacrifices-Fusako in surrendering her independence and Ryuji in giving up his dream of achieving glory at sea. However, although portrayed as love throughout the novel, both characters are motivated by a requisite to fill a certain void of affection. The reader is made to wonder whether it was really true love that was discovered at their first encounter, or a mere mutual greed for intimacy.

Value Engineering Programs Overview Essay Example for Free

Value engineering science Programs Overview EssayThe programs objective is to impart knowledge covering middle areas of course of studyt design to enhance constructability and improve look process. Studies, peeshops and research focus on this program. The program covers trenchant cost saving in constructability in order to make maximum use of knowledge and image in all phases of reflexion including grooming the construction process, designing, procurement, and to conduct field operations to improve construction process. Lean Construction Lean construction covers how to plan and manage the work of construction. It saves time and improves quality of construction process.That is construction can be accomplished in much less time with proper planning and quality output. Nature of Program .. Lean is fundamentally empowering all workers to be partners in your continuous come along efforts. You aim them to make their work easier and more interesting. You challenge them to g row every day on the job. You ask them to cut costs, to improve safety, to improve quality and reduce the time line to deliver superior products and operate to their customers. And then leave you the challenge to figure it out for yourself. They rarely ever had a cookbook approach for you.In fact, Ohno would never let anything be written down on how to do lean. He valued it to be a system that allowed for constant change. Sure, their disciples created the Kaizen Blitz, which became a million dollar product for them. While others abide created Six Sigma another million dollar product. Somehow we just resist change until everyone is doing it then we take up on the bandwagon (Lean construction) Green Construction and Sustainability Nature of Program How are they implemented? Relation to Value Engineering The core content covers the area of green construction and sustainability. ImplementationEstablishment of New plant has lead very mandatory for the proper working and progress of the company. As older plant is causing Brobdingnagian losses and increased labor cost. The older machinery repair and maintenance is costing $5 million annually. This is in any case increasing labor workforce due to inadequate plant machinery and declining working condition. With implementation of New engine room and new machinery labor force and cost will be reduced dramatically and work will be enhanced. This includes several tasks ? Factory management ? Plant operations management ? Production management ? operations management ? Manufacturing? Assembly automation ? Automated assembly ? Automated manufacturing ? Industrial automation ? Flexible manufacturing ? Robotic work cell ? Robotic assembly ? Assembly process ? Assembly sequence planning ? Continuous flow manufacturing ? gritty volume, low cost product assembly ? Manufacturing process development ? Production line ? Process engineering ? Production engineering ? Continuous motion assembly ? Operation analysis Companys p lan for financing the construction Target New Products Creations competitive edge in the market place depends on getting this new component plant built and functioning within the next 48 months.A lot depends upon securing the financing, including your future with the company. Funding for this project will come from a consortium of Venture Capitalists, a bond offering and bank loans. Flexible manufacturing will make new plan respond to the cost increase market demand by various new models and products model variants. Support will be gained from Banks and puddle of Venture Capitalist. The Plant may cost $980 million for proper implementation and workingReferencesReport on (Design for constructability studies in support of the DOE ALWR (Advanced Light Water Reactor) Program) 1990

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms as Human Disease Markers Essay Example for Free

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms as Human Disease Markers EssayIn using wizard nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to match subtle DNA changes with an individuals susceptibility to a disease of interest, unmatchable goat start by distinguishing the risible DNA from a preset standard using the proficiency of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). In this method, copies of extracted and purified DNA ar made using the polymerase orbit reaction (PCR) before being cut up by preselected restriction endonucleases, and the resulting fragments subjected to electrophoresis.Once a suspect sequence in the fragments obtained is found, it can then be subjected to a sequencing technique that can pinpoint the record of the SNP. One such method is Pyrosequencing, where a sequencing primer is prepended to the fragment under scrutiny and is mixed with a cocktail composed of a DNA polymerase, adenosine triphosphate sulfurylase, luciferase (the enzyme responsible for making luciferin in luminous animals glow), and apyrase, as easily as luciferin and adenosine 5-phosphosulfate (APS). Deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs, four in total, corresponding to the four DNA bases) are added, one by one, into the reaction mix.For each time a dNTP is added, the polymerase causes the incorporation of the dNTP into the strand at appropriate positions, if any are present, with the simultaneous release of pyrophosphate, in an amount that is equimolar to how much nucleotide was used in incorporation. The pyrophosphate reacts with the APS, catalyzed by adenosine triphosphate sulfurylase, to produce ATP which participates in the chemoluminescence reaction of luciferin and luciferase.The amount of visible light generated by the reaction is relative to the amount of ATP generated, and this is recorded by a special camera and noted as a peak into what is called a Pyrogram. How much light is generated depends on how much dNTP was used up. Any unused dNTP and ATP present in the mix is degraded by the apyrase. The sequence of the fragment can then be read off from the peaks of the gradually being produced Pyrogram. Specially constructed software can then spot SNPs by comparing the Pyrogram of the fragment of interest with known Pyrograms.By using an association study, where people with the singularity and a control group are compared with regards to the presence of marker alleles, or alleles that can be shown to be present only in people with the disease. SNPs are convenient for this purpose since SNPs are easily heritable and occur usually more frequently in genes than the other possible variations. This is most useful for diseases that can be shown to be influenced by only a single gene, for association is difficult enough when make on a single gene. Accuracy in identification can be had by having the affected and the control be as closely related as possible, since differences that might be disease-related will be easier to spot.ReferencesRonagi, M. Ela hi, E. (2002). Discovery of single nucleotide polymorphisms and mutations by Pyrosequencing. Comparative and Functional Genomics, 3(1), 51-56.Li, M., Boehnke, M., Abecasis, G. R. (2006). Efficient study designs for test of catching association using sibship data and unrelated cases and controls, The American Journal of Human Genetics, 78, 778792.

The Virginia Department Essay Example for Free

The Virginia Department EssayThe Virginia Department of new-fashioned Justice is the put forward agency responsible for handling juveniles in the state of Virginia. This department operates a number of group homes (22), time lag centers (24), and correctional centers (5). The Beaumont Juvenile Correctional Center is capable of housing and providing services for 264 masculines to the age of 21. This facility offers mellowed school classes, GED programs, and college correspondence courses so that the juveniles can continue their education. Treatment services take the following subject abuse, hinge on offender, anger control, and independent living skills. This facility has both medium and maximum security buildings. The Bon crease Juvenile Correctional Center is capable of housing and providing services for 193 males and females. It is in fact the only college girl correctional facility operated by the DJJ. Education programs include high school classes and courses leading to the GED. Treatment programs include the following centre abuse, aggression management, end up offender, and an intensive therapeutic program. This facility provides mental health services. The Culpeper Juvenile Correctional Center has a budgeted susceptibility of 144.This maximum security facility handles the 18-20 year-old Circuit Court male offenders. It offers educational programs leading to the high school diploma or GED. Treatment programs include the following sex offender, substance abuse, and anger management. Mental health services are not provided on a fixture basis, but psychiatrists and counselors are on staff in case of emergency. The Hanover Juvenile Correctional Center has the budgeted capacity of 120 males aged 12-18. Educational programs leading to the high school diploma or GED are offered, as are vocational programs.Treatment programs offered at the medium security facility include the following sex offender, substance abuse, and anger management. This fac ility also offers the Junior Reserve Officers Training Program. Social workers and psychologists offer individual, group, and family therapy. The oak tree Ridge Juvenile Correctional Center houses 40 juvenile males with severe behavioral disorders and developmental disabilities. As such, this is the primary facility for juveniles with mental health issues. Treatment programs include sex offender, anger control, life skills, and substance abuse.Residents are able to continue their education at the facility, and special education curricula are offered. In accession to the correctional facilities, the Department manages three halfway houses Abraxas House, Discovery House, and Hampton Place. These locations provide juveniles just leaving correctional centers with programs intentional to help their transition and to reduce the risk of re-offending.ReferencesDepartment of Juvenile Justice. (2010). Residential Programs. Retrieved from http//www. djj. virginia. gov/Residential_Programs/De fault. aspx