Rome Essay -- History, Architecture

Early capital of Italy was an architecturally diverse place. For the first centuries after its founding all the people of capital of Italy lived in very simple huts devoid of any significant meaning. solely during the rule under the Etruscans, they learned how to build more complex structures with special purposes such as a sacred place where a graven image can be thought to dwell. Etruscan expressions cannot be seen though without Greek architectures unerasable mark. Through the Etruscans, capital of Italy learned how to build huge and complex structures where out front that knowledge did not exist.This period of Roman architecture can be defined along with capital of Italys governmental development. Republican Rome began in 509 B.C. and with it entered the beginning of Romes architectural greatness. With the expulsion of the Etruscan kings Rome was bare(a) to shape her own destinies (Sear 14). Since Rome was not restrained because of its conquerors it was free to create wha tever they wished, however they wanted. While there was still a heavy Greek influence, a style developed that was distinctly Roman, however as Rome conquered nations across the Mediterranean Sea it absorbed their styles of building and it was shown in the buildings of their capital. Imperial Rome saw the highest and lowest point in Romes history. But during this time an enormous number of progressive and massive structures were strengthened that defined Rome as the dominant federal agency in the ancient world. During this time Rome reworked its earlier principles to be utilize in the government and religious buildings. Cement also played an cardinal role in the ability to construct complex domes and ornate arches. other major change that occurred was the extensive use of marble in construction, conflicting earlier brick buildings.... ...ed the small farming village on the banks of the Tiber into a boom urban center. Throughout the Republic of Rome, advances were m ade in complexity and design on board the introductions to new cultures during Romes conquests. These conquests gave Rome the wealth and inspiration indispensable to create its massive buildings. All through the Empire, magnificent and colossal buildings were built which reflected the height of Roman power and wealth. It is said of Augustus that he found Rome a city built of bricks but left it a city built of marble (Clayton 22). This is very true of how Rome was rebuilt during its time as an empire and the dominant power in the world. From beginning to end, the Roman model of architecture was based on shaping matter around space, and this exactly changed in complexity and in meaning, but never changed the foundation upon which it was built.