Issues of the Human Genome Project :: Genetics Genes Science Papers

Issues of the tender Genome meetThe history of the humankind race has been filled with quirkiness and discovery about our abilities and limitations. As an egotistical creature with a on the face of it unstoppable desire for new accomplishments, we attempt feats with emotion and tenacity. People worldwide raced to be the first to discover the secrets and the ability of flight. Enormous amounts of monies were spent on sending people into space and the race to land on the moon. With the speedy growth of scientific knowledge and experimental methods, humans have begun to flow and challenge another mystery, the discovery of the good genetic make-up of the human body.This endeavor, the Human Genome Project (HGP), has created hopes and expectations about better health care. It has also brought onwards serious social issues. To understand the potential positive and negative issues, we must first understand the history and technical aspects of the HGP.History of the Human Genome Pro jectThe HGP has an ultimate goal of identifying and locating the positions of all genes in the human body. A researcher named Renato Dulbecco first suggested the idea of such a project composition the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) was also considering the same project because issues related to light beam and chemical exposure were being raised. Military and civilian populations were being candid to radiation and possible carcinogenic chemicals through atomic testing, the use of gene Orange in Vietnam, and possible nuclear power facility accidents. genetic knowledge was needed to determine the resiliency of the human genome (1).Worldwide news about a HGP began in 1985. In 1986, the DOE announced its Human Genome Initiative which emphasized the development of resources and technologies for genome mapping, sequencing, computation, and infrastructure support that would lead to the entire human genome map (3). United States involvement began in October 1990 and was coordinated by the DOE and the National Institute of Health (NIH). With an estimated cost of 3 one million million million dollars, sources of funding also include the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Howard Hughes medical checkup Institute (HHMI). Because of the involvement of the NIH, DOE, and NSF who receive U.S. Congressional funding, the HGP is partly funded through national tax dollars (1). Expected to last 15 years, technological advancements have intensify the expected date of completion to the year 2003. This completion date would comply with the 50th anniversary of Watson and Cricks description of the structure of DNA molecule (3).