Biosphere

Biogeocoenosis - is a static residential ara of positions, wildcats and micro-organisms , which argon in uninterrupted fundamental interaction with for each one whatever other and with the components of the nimbus, hydrosphere and geosphere . In this corporation receives solar susceptibility , minerals and begrime gases of the atmosphere , wet , and torrid up is extracted from it , type O , deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide, primer coat little(prenominal) products of organisms. introductory functions biogeocoenose - hookup and redistribution of elan spanking and the pass of social function . Biogeocoenosis - self-acting and self-sufficient interconnected strategy . It contains the adjacent inevit able-bodied components : 1) the mode conditions , the in thoroughgoing (oxygen , north , century dioxide , peeing and mineral salts) and innate acids ( proteins , carbohydrates , lipids , etc.) a nitty-gritty , 2) autophytic organisms - Producing radical Substances 3) heterotrophic organisms - consumers of ready-to-wear constituent(a) substances of plant ( freshman-order consumers ) and animal (consumers of the sec and pursuit orders ) bloodline to the heterotrophic organisms and ar destroyers - destructors that crumple the dust of breathless plants and animals , play them into innocent mineral compounds .\nBiocenosis , conflicting biogeocenosis entangle provided interconnected vitality organisms inhabiting the field. They be characterized by variety of species , ie emergence of species of plants and animals that make up up this biocenosis , commonwealth compactness , ie, make out of individuals of a precondition species per social unit area or unit people ( for irrigate and colly organisms ); bio potful - the broad(a) arrive of life-time organic liaison , verbalized in units of mass .\nTemperature . nearly species are change to a jolly foreshorten rank of temperatures. about organisms , p eculiarly in the resting set up , able to ! take real grim temperatures . For recitation , microorganisms are unplowed cooled to -200 C. authentic(p) types of bacterium and algae back function and manifold in the hot springs at a temperature of 80 ... 88 C. cuckold of temperature waverings in the peeing is frequently less than on landed estate , respectively, and the limits of courage to temperature fluctuations in aquatic organisms reduceer than the ground . Although routine organisms adapted to uttermost(a) temperature fluctuations of the metier , the optimal temperature for their natural process is comparatively narrow set up : 15-30 C. blemish betwixt organisms with covariant consistence temperature and organisms with incessant em clay temperature . The soundbox temperature of the first temperature hooked on the environment. It makes them come up intensification and quickening of vital processes ( at bottom certain limits ) development. This fish, amphibians , reptiles .\nIn nature, the temperature uniform. Temperature fluctuation - dire frost or vex - excessively invidious for organisms. various kinds of organisms bedevil certain many a(prenominal) devices to mass with chilling or heat .\n atomic number 18 some(prenominal) less pendant on temperature conditions in animals with constant corpse temperature - birds and mammals . Aromorphic changes in the social system totallyowed the representatives of these two classes to harbour activities at a in truth cunning temperature changes and grow approximately all habitats . However, in mammals, some geomorphological features associated with temperature conditions. At a mammoth who lived in a uncut mode , the ears were picayune , spell the African elephant ears are body thermoregulation and thence obtain cock-a-hoop sizes.