Raising Awareness of Cholesterol Link to CHD

Raising Awareness of Cholesterol Link to CHDThis essay entrust be based around a wellness advancement practise that was carried taboo by 6 students, the main focus is wellness advancement and raising awareness of cholesterin tangency to CHD. Centre for distemper ac deemant and pr evetion (2013), defines cholesterol as a waxy, fat-like substance in the automobile trunk that is requisite for normal function. In addition, health requests assessment leave behind be identify, continuing with stain conventions involved with support from relevant epidemiology, demography and national and international policies. It will also outlined aims and objectives, onward motiones or outline needs used to identify. Finally military rating tool to consider the potentiality of the health promotion employment.When promoting health, health prat puddle different kernel to different individuals. WHO (1946), defines health as a state of complete physical, amiable and social well-being, non merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Naidoo and Wills (1998), bluelights in monastic order to rear health, it is necessity to prevent disease, improve health and intensify well-being. Hubley and Coperman (2008), supports this by identifying, health promotion as a process in enabling individuals to amplification control over and improve their health, in order to reach a complete physical, mental and social well-being.However, in promoting health, health need assessment is the first step in promoting health activity. fit to Cavanaugh and Chadwich (2005), health needs assessment is defined as a dogmatic process of identifying priority health issues, targeting try bases in the existence with the just about needs and taking action in the most constitute in effect(p) and efficient modal value. Macdowell, Bowell and Davies (2006), went on to highlights health need assessment is important because it is a recomm quited tool in providing evidence about a population i n which to plan services and address health inequalities. It can also religious service in strengthening community involvement in finale reservation by collaborative team work.In carrying out the health need assessment, a target sort has to be identify. concord to Hubley Coperman (2010), a target group is a section of the community at which the health promotion activities are directed. They went on to suggests, when considering a target group, it is necessary to beget some consideration in mind. For instance, ethnic, cultural or days because they all abide distinctive needs and their needs changed during life. The target group used for this duty assignment, age 25-34 was identified from statistics with the aim of evaluateing to prevent the disease before it starts.In tackling health promotion, Scriven (yr), highlights that in preventing ill health for individuals within the population, first try to prevent the chore, prevent the problem by detecting and dealing with the problem and finally preventing the consequences or complications of the problem. Hubley Coperman (2010), highlights a situation assessment not only(prenominal) involves analysing the situation, but also asking why did the situation arose, what factors contributed to the situation and what character can health promotion make to improve the situation.UK statisticsEpidemiology of coronary soft amount of moneyedness and soul diseaseEpidemiology is a study of the population while it forgets generalisation. For instance, how a great deal action an average person needs. There talent be individuals who needs might be different to others because of life-style (Heavey, yr).This can pose challengingy for health promotion. Therefore, taking finding from epidemiology and turn them into clear advice much(prenominal) as consume five portion fruits and vegetables per day and reducing saturated fat. However even with limitations, epidemiology is a severalise discipline in health promo tion. It is necessary to attend the problem before action is taken to prevent or promote health (Hubley Copeman, 2010).According to Wright (2010), coronary heart disease is the most honey oil cause of death and premature death in the uk. It has been identify that 1 in 5 men and 1 in 7 women hold up from CHD and the death rate each year is 94,000. LDL cholesterol astray accepted to be one of the main risk factors for CHD. Of all the key contributors to CHD, high blood pressure, low fruits and vegetables intake physical inactivity high blood cholesterol has been the greatest impact and yet use much than half the hatful in the western countries nonplus cholesterol direct higher than desirable.Mortality rate is 46 percent higher in men and 51 percent higher in women. According to British Heart Foundation (2012), there is around 2.3 cardinal individuals spirit with CHD. This is collectible to increase of hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidaemia, along wit h socioeconomic deprivation and lifestyle (cite). In the UK immigrants from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, have a 50 percent greater risk of premature CHD. However, African-Caribbean population have a get down risk than national average risk of CHD (Naidoo Wills, 1998).International statisticsAccording to the Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing (2014), it was highlighted that results from the National health and Nutritional examination survey, approximately 3.4 million American adults above 20yrs, have severe hypertryceriaemia above 500. These individuals have a higher risk for ontogenesis CHD. As a consequence, CHD, is the leading cause of death for adults in the USA. Furthermore, Roth et al (2010), went on to support this by stating, CHD, cause over 18 million death in the world in 2005. (Wright, 2010).PolicyAccording to the incision of health (2010), policy paper healthy lives, healthy people our dodge for public health England, set out implications of health inequa lities. Social, environmental, behavioural and biological factors are important influences on health. It highlights in tackling health inequalities, a much broader context needs to be consider. For instance, providing a route for poverty. Naidoo Wills (1998), supports this by highlight that there are considerable evidence to show low income, inequality, diet, despicable housing, lack of health care are factors that contribute to health durable inequalities and deprivation.There is also a social gradient of health the lower a persons social position the worse their health. Individuals in disadvantaged areas are more likely to have shorter lives expectancy and a greater burden on health is experience. The policy went on to highlights the fling of up to 27 yrs between the richest and the poorest neighbourhood, and wide variations within areas (Lloyd et al,2007). For example in London Kensignton and Chelsea, a man has a life expectancy of 88 yrs whereas in Tottenham Green, one of th e poorest the age is 77 yrs. Obesity, smoking and alcohol ill-treat are associated with low income and deprivation (Waugh Brooker, 2007).However the gap has been narrowed ascribable to health promotion. People are now more healthier and living longer than before and their level of well-being are as ingenuous as those in European countries. Also because of public health innovations such as enhanced nutrition, smoking cessation clinics, cholesterol screening, physical activity to include exercise, has helped to slash cost and mortality and morbidity rates (Llyod et al, 2007).Also, empowering people and health promotion admittancees, it has shown an improvement on individuals and communities behaviour or lifestyle changes. According to Tones (1995), for many health promoters, empowerment at an individual level is a central tenant of health promotion. However, empowerment is a uncontrollable concept to measure (Scriven Orme, 2001).However, Bradshaw (1972), classified four needs normative, felt, expressed and comparative. For this assignment the group identify normative need. According to normative need refers to what quick-witted opinion based on research. For instance, a decision by the GP that a patient needs medication, after cholesterol screening.ApproachesIt is important when providing health promotion to have an apprehension of the approaches. There are five approaches and the group has chosen the behavioural and educational approach. According to Katz et al (2002), behavioural approach advocates individuals to make positive health related changes. For instance, in the workplace it is encourage to use the stairs instead of the lifts. This is beneficial and can help to reduce weight which can have an effect on coronary heart disease. Other targeted lifestyle behaviour that can have impact on coronary heart disease is smoking, alcohol use, diet and nutrition. The aim of this approach is to prevent disease such as heart disease by reduction of associ ated risk factors such as eating more fruits and vegetables and pillowcase down on saturated fat.The intention of the educational approach is to provide people with noesis and nurture that will enable them to develop the necessary skills to make informed choices about their behaviours. Therefore, communication skills are the key to this approach.educational approach can be in the form of mass media, and one-one. According to Tones and Tilford (1994), there are many examples of success in enhancing knowledge and information through health education carried out in healthcare settings. 1 advantage of this approach, it can easily be measured. For instance, survey. With limitation, military rank of this approach may be difficult. People may have increased their knowledge and understanding of their health behaviour but may not make the necessary change (Naidoo Wills, 2009).Therefore, when health promotion is carried out, aims and objectives need to be geted. They should be specifi c, measureable, achievable, graphic and time. The group identified several aims and objectives. The aim of the group at the end of the health promotion, was to raise awareness and educate of the danger of cholesterol link to CHD.According to( ) aims are defined as general pedagogy of what the create mentally is trying to compass such as reduce inequality as in health promotion. Whereas, the objectives or a target is a statement of proposed change over a fixed period of time. An objective should be measurable. This will allow others to know what is been planned making a decision about its implementation and evaluates.The objectives were as followsThree risk factors which can increase coronary heart diseaseDescribe what coronary heart disease is.Three complications that can occur because of high cholesterol.Where someone can go to get their cholesterol check.EvaluationEvaluation is a systematic way of learning from experiences and the slighton learnt use it to improve current act ivities and promote better think (Scott Western, 1998). Evaluation is also done to measure its effectiveness, whether or not state objectives has been achieve, and efficiency which is the amount of effort in terms of time, human resources and cost was worth the effort and process evaluation monitoring the progress during the class which involves to find out if what was done has been achieved (Pender et al, 2006). During evaluation programme different types of evaluation maybe undertaken at different stages including process, impact and issuance.First the process evaluation is undertaken if the aims are to determine the degree to which the programme or its individual components is stretch the target group or the materials and components of the programme are of good quality. movement evaluation is important to undertake in conjunction with impact or outcome evaluation, as it helps to explain better both positive, and negative encumbrance effect ( Scott Western, 1998).It was h ighlighted that the health promotion activity objectives has been achieved. For instance, the literature such as questionnaire demonstrated to some extend that the message that was put across which is knowledge and understanding in relation to cholesterol with link to coronary heart disease. It has also shown to be cost effective because the group spend less than the fifteen pounds that was allotted for spending on resources and material used. Some resources were any borrowed or given as gifts.To continue with the impact evaluation, this is referred to as the conterminous effect Macdowell et al (2006). The participants knowledge and understanding of the subject was successful in most areas as highlighted by the figures after the questionnaires were done. For instance, 100% of people anchor that the health promotion was useful, 80% were able to list 3 factors which can increase cholesterol level, 100% tick the correct statement to withdraw coronary heart disease, 95% of people kn ew where to go to get their cholesterol level check either a GP, clinic, or hospital. The other both questions were at a lower percentage of 50% and 75%. This could have been due to some people may not of understood the question, did not read the question properly or the health promoter was not clear enough or did not explain or was wanting(p) knowledge on the subject.The final theory the outcome, focus on the results or changes brought about by the programme intended or unintended. The choice of outcome to measure is determined by the programme goal (Scott Western, 1998). For example, if the goal is to achieve reducing cholesterol level of understanding the link to coronary heart disease, it will need to be measured before and after. For outcome to be measured it would be difficult for the group because the audience would be difficult to contact at a later date and the setting which was a university was not the best place in educating individuals and to get a follow up. The comm unity clinic or GP would be more appropriate.There were positives that came out of the forum as highlighted by the questionnaires and feedback from other members of groups and tutors. However, it was highlighted some posters were to small, target group were not identified and also one tutor highlighted the target group use from evidence and statistics were not suitable. However, the target group used which was 25-34 was discussed in lectures with our tutor and was told to target individuals from the statistics by preventing the disease before it starts.Word count 2360 needs 2200https//www.gov.uk/government/publications/quality-standards-for-coronary-heart-disease-carehttps//www.gov.uk/government/publications/healthy-lives-healthy-people-our-strategy-for-public-health-in-england