Individual Assignment and Chart Essay

Curriculum report is important to educators just as the everyday history of a country is important to historians and politicians. Much can be learned from the successes and the failures of the past. Traditional t each(prenominal)ing method in Japan follows societal norms in stressing respect for order and for conclave goals. The schools stress self-evaluation, hard work, and organization. Schools actively initiate morals and values in order to develop individuals of character that entrust function in society as educated and moral. Nipponese glob education in began with adherence to Buddhism and Confucianism. Later, studies in sciences were added, and Japan slowly began to take more western styles of education. Briefly, the schools were used as military and nationalistic planning grounds during WWI and WWII (Hood, 2001). Over the last fifty years, schools in Japan learn been evolving further. After WWII, a call to return to leadership and societal benefit in education was i nitiated. Schools were strictly centered around community goals and reciprocal curriculums.In the 1980s, unfortunately, an increase in youth violence began to worry Nipponese citizens about their future. Focus turned to the morals based education of centuries before. In the late 1990s, the cold war era was over. The Ministry felt as if they could tease the six day long weeks and long days (Japan, 2006). Part of this modify in philosophy could be due to variety shows in competitor for universities. Previously, competition for admission into Japanese universities was cutthroat, but now, with a reduction in the reduce of children being born, schools are competing for students (Hood, 2001).In a way, this has given students more advocate to seek the types of education they most need. In addition, Japan is also repose its governmental hold on curriculum and allowing from more flexibility in curriculum through site-based decision-making (Komatsu, 2002). Schools are now able to sel ect text allows from a group of sources. Recently, controversy has arisen as to which history textbooks to choose. In 1997, a group was formed to create and market a revision of Japanese history for incorporation into school history textbooks.This group was principally interested in revising the presentation of Japans execution of militaristic procedures. Unfortunately, point with its widespread promotion efforts, the revised textbook failed to gain a footing in Japanese schools. Only a few private schools in one small area of Tokyo was giveing to give the book a chance (Masalksi, 2002). Not all things in Japans educational system are open to change. Before, Japanese teachers had very puny autonomy in determining what they would teach even though they held positions of elevated respect in the community.Now, individual schools and teachers go aside be able to solve on curriculum issues that best meet the needs of their students. The general dominion of curriculum organisatio n is changing from the idea of providing a common education for all children to one of providing different education for various children (Komatsu, 2002, p. 53). The 2002 Rainbow Plan mirrors the change in philosophy towards more democratic ideals. The government is continuing to quit more control to the schools local administrations (Japan, 2006).In the future, Japanese education go away continue to follow Western trends. One such trend pass on be in applied science and information. While Japan is a gentlemans gentleman leader in electronics technology, its individual and student use of the internet lags behind. This is primarily because 80% of the internet content is in side. As a result, Japanese students need to be learning both spoken and written English and how to use the internet at younger ages (McCarty, 2000). Clearly, Japanese education will begin to include more intensive English and computer technology classes in early education for its students.Another trend in Jap anese education must certainly be increased funding for high education. Even though the number of teenagers in Japan is lower, over 40 % of them do attend universities. However, government funding for universities is low. Dr. Akito Arima, former Minister of Education, notes that trance the United States spends about one part of its Gross Domestic harvest-home (GDP) on educational funding, Japan spends less than half of one percent in the same manner. However, Japan is second only to the United States in the number of students who attend college.The funding for private universities is even lower, even though 75% of college students attend private universities. In this respect, one should note the contradiction between the high proportion of people who move on to high education, and the low public expenditure ratio. This demonstrates that university education in Japan is sternly under-funded (Arima, 2002). If college education remains under-funded, many secondary students may t urn away from it, thinking that it has less to offer than before. If birth rates should rise in the future, this burden will become more pronounced.Funding will decidedly have to be initiated in order to keep young students mountain college educations as their goal. Ironically, the US and Japan seem to be crossing each other in the middle of the curriculum spectrum. While Japan is recognizing the individuality of each student and allowing him to seek his own educational goals with flexible programs of study, the US is getting much more rigid with the enactment of NCLB and strict show testing plans and pacing guides. One might wonder if the US will notice a similar increase in youth discontentedness as a result.

The Digital World

The twenty first century mark the start of a brisk-sprung(prenominal) era of technological advancements. Although engineering has evolved by dint of and done the ages, the new developments hit currently brought applied science unto a higher pedestal, creating to a greater extent and more than opportunities for populate solely over the world. The world went back to its popular state- borderless. Communicating with people in other begins of the globe has been make easy with a simple click of the send button. The profits has likewise certainly provided students with other avenues to obtain information for their school work.Not only that, edit pictures, videos, music, etc. has also been possible through the diametric advancements developed. Years ago, we were so use to using hearing our favorite music from cassette tapes placed deep down port fitted cassette players. But nowadays, digital music, Ipods, mp3 players, and the like set just about been introduced. True ge nerous a digital world has been created together with the coming of this millennium. round-eyedsp instruct part of internet Appliances The introduction of internet appliances in the market is seen to be other avenue by which producers could emergence their r flatue (Mandelstam, D. , n. d.)According to the study made by Hambrechts and Quists Internet Group, the development and production of internet appliances sh altogether increase in the 2000s (Pastore, M. , 1999). As a means for increasing their r reddenue, the producers of internet appliances charter connected their products to the internet to be able to receive positive feedback, lettered how popular the internet is nowadays and of course, the fact that these appliances could be entreed even from a distance. More or less, we should be expecting more internet appliances in the earnest future as anything is possible in the modern terms through technology (David Strom Inc., 1999).Digital Counterfeiting Digital imaging is another technological advancement brought al some by the twenty-first century. The editing of pictures through a program much(prenominal) as Photoshop has somehow evolved to the forgery of Identification cards (csrc. nit. gov, n. d. ) as intumesce as the faking of US dollar bills (books. nap. edu, n. d. ). Obviously, digital counterfeiting is continuously being used as another way to commit crime by those who have continuously abused the benefits being brought about by the advancements in technology (Miller, 2000).Benefits and Risks of New Wireless Technology Wireless Technology, as its name implies promises 1 thing internet connection without the wires (hp. ca, n. d. ). Wi-fi enabled hotspots are seen in e very(prenominal) part of the country, in coffee shops, malls, airports, schools, etc. allowing people to check their emails or access the internet wherever they are, thus cutting the possibility of flunk to read a very important email message or failing to attend to somethin g important.Just like nomadic phones, sending messages over the World Wide Web and researching would be hassle-free and very easy. In the office setup, managers would have an easier metre in setting up networks without moving wires (hp. ca, n. d. ). It would help in decrease the rigidity of the office environment that often leads to the raising of IT costs and simplification in productivity (hp. ca, n. d. ). In summary, wireless technology offers an efficient, legal and agreeable way of accessing the internet, for companies and for individuals.Unfortunately, disadvantages cope with these benefits. In a report published by BBC news (April 28, 2007), the head of the governments committee on mobile phone safety research Professor Lawrie Challis released a statement with wishing to the potential health risks that wi-fi internet could bring (bbc. co. uk). Research shows the dangers of pollutants such(prenominal) as lead and UV radiation when using wireless internet. In amplificat ion to this, wireless technology is constantly becoming a threat to security and privacy as well.The Ernst &Young survey showed that most companies do not have protection against intrusion from third parties, seeing the wireless technology as another avenue to commit internet related crimes (Beckley, 2005). information processing system Gaming iodine of the causes of internet addiction is internet drama. As the gaming culture continues to arise, these games become more and more addictive because of the use of the separate of the game player (Cover, R. , 2006). Although internet addiction is one of the many disadvantages of calculating machine gaming, violence is yet another negative value planted in the young minds of children (Myclopedia, 2004).The violence being taught maliciously by these computing machine games could fall upon our society as this may release the aggressive behavior within us (Harris, J. 2004). The addiction of the people in these computer games would he lp in further deteriorating the values which should be considered as more important such as mixerization with certain people. Spam and its prevention and ramifications The direct effect of spam could include the consumption of computer and network resources, which could again, lead to the congestion of mail servers.It is also costly for individuals who devote much of their time and solicitude in canceling and thin outing unwanted messages without deleting the important ones. Spam comes from different senders. One of the most commonplace brought about by spamming then is the impossibility to disregard these kinds of messages without ignoring the valuable ones. Because of the many emails an individuals usually receive, and because most of them are spam, they tend to cut everything including those that of vital importance to them.The simplest way to rescind this problem is through filtering. hot email hosts nowadays offer filtering as one of their services. If a certain indiv idual receives too much mail from a certain sender, all she/he has to do is block that certain address. Thus, all email messages that would come from that particular sender would not be delivered to his/her inbox (Gnus Manual, 2003). One way of deter spammers is through charging each and every mail being sent all over the world (Boushka, 2006).Also, new filtering systems should be developed that could help in slowing down the servers of these spammers as well as helping in bouncing back spammed emails to their senders. Although the Bayesian way of filtering is considered to be the most effective way to combat SPAM (Graham, 2003), new efforts must be through in order to enhance this considering the flaws present in the system. The development of new email protocols should be given importance- protocols that would no longer be subject because of spam (Boushka, 2006).Electronic Surveillance and Personal Privacy Wiretapping and electronic eavesdropping has been two of the most popular methods being used in criminal investigation (Landesman, n. d. ). These new forms of technology are being placed secretly to monitor the activities of criminals, and hopefully catch them in their act (Maclin, 2007). Aside from these, new inspection videos have been installed to monitor employees work in a certain company to insure that they are doing what is expected of them, and are not committing any felonies (Sinrod, E.J. , 2001).Though these may be advantageous to some, the increase in the production of electronic surveillance poses a threat to the privacy of the people being placed under these surveillance systems. In the next five years or so, more and more electronic surveillance devices could be developed that would not be detect by the general public but could actually monitor their personalised lives (Kaplan, C. S. , 1990). Ethical Use of Computer Information from info MiningData mining is the root of protected information from larger databases that definitely helps companies in their gathering of very important information (Anderson. ucla. edu, n. d. ). It is of course, very useful for the science professionals and even for the businessmen as they do get their profits from the vast amounts of information that they obtain. Data mining tools do predict trends and behaviors that could be of great help to anyone in research. However, some businessmen take advantage of data mining and even go beyond as online marketing which is not very different from SPAM (Exa, 2002).Somehow, these profit oriented individuals have violated the ethics of data mining by advertising online, spamming the accounts of people holding email accounts, and even sending out copyrighted information (Thearling. com, n. d. ). Health Dangers of Using Computers and the Internet The computer can be seen as one of the causes of many accidents. Usually, down(p) kids could cause fire and get badly wounded for spilling a suck up on the computer. Thus, children should be taught on ho w to properly use the computer to avoid accidents such as this (allpctips. com, 2006).In relation with this, too much use of the computer could affect the health of its users. These health related problems, cited by the Royal guild for the Prevention of Accidents are the following Repetitive Strain Injury, Strained Eyes, emphasise and the worst, Epilepsy (RoSPA, 2007). In order to prevent these, one must be able to organize his or her work properly to minimize his or her time in front of the computer. Also, users must know when to take their short breaks in order to relax themselves during long periods of being exposed to the computer (Herbert, 2006).Environmental restore of Widespread Computing Widespread computing requires a lot of animation and somehow contributes to the pollution of the environment (Kohler and Erdmann, 2004). It is also very damaging when a certain place does not have proper waste electric pig (Bolton, 2003). Widespread computing could lead to problems that could contribute to the pressing problems that our world is facing nowadays, on the account of the threats of global warming, brought about by the pollutants that harm our ozone layer.The chemicals emitted as waste from pervasive computing could even add on to this problem. In the same way, the increasing consumption of energy, could be tripled just because of widespread number (Williams and Kuehr, 2003). Internet Addiction Internet addiction ruins real-life relationship and could bring about personal, family, academic, occupational and financial problems as being too engrossed with the internet puts people in seclusion, making them more and more distant to real people (Illinos Institute for Addiction Recovery, n.d. ).The reason why most people tend to be so addicted to the internet is because they find it as an extension of their social life- through the different chat soft wares, social networks such as friendster. com and myspace. com, etc. (Grohol, J. M. , 1999). Obviously, i nternet addiction has been more common to the children and teenagers who are so enthusiastic towards the new world that was opened to them through the World Wide Web (bewebaware. ca, 2007).

MedNet †Analysis and Strategic alternatives Essay

We be presented with a case where Heather Yates, vice president for personal line of credit development at MedNet.com, a web come in delivering wellness discipline free to consumers, was losing wiz of their biggest advertiser Windham Pharmaceuticals. She a retentive with the leadership team were on the task of convert Mahria Baker, Windhams CMO to continue advertising with them instead of investing their advertisement dollars on Marvel which was essentially a large search engine with a huge auditory sense. Mednet is also facing convoluted competition from several new(prenominal) websites providing expert information on therapeutic treatments and condition specific diseases desire cholesterol. About MedNetMedNet is an American corporation which results health information run. The website was induced with a bang of providing reliable and trustworthy medical examination information to consumer audience for free and to devise profits through with(predicate) advertising f rom pharmaceutical companies. Two important aspects to be always monitored by MedNet to be on top of the things be its Visitors and Advertisers. What does an advertiser want? Sales, leads, stigmatize awargonness? What are the opera hat inflection for measuring these? The advertisers here are pharmaceutical companies who buy onscreen advertising berth from websites. Though branding in the form of promoting companys logo, slogan, and their products name along with its features is paramount to any company, it is the numbers in terms of Sales revenue that matters the most. The possible measuring metrics is the criterion advertising charging advertisers on a cost per thousand opinions (CPM) basis where an impression means that one visitor actually saw an online advertisement. The second is chat through rate (CTR) method which counts to each one time a probable buyer detents the advertisement seeking more product information. CPM accounts more for the brand awareness whereas t he click through accounts more for the Sales revenue generated in general, however, the winning metrics greatly depends on the industry one is ply to.What specific consumer behaviors determine whether or not a business molding produces the results an advertiser wants? MedNet is greatly financed byadvertising, selling online magazines and sponsorships. It has a business copy thats very much centered on advertising. MedNet is a go-to vision for basic health and diagnostic information. However, competitors like cholesterol.com and others emerged that offered tailored and condition-specific health recommendations to each visitors specifications for such chronic diseases. Though MedNet was cognize to property the most up to date and reliable health information which assisted them obligate trusted kinships with their audience, it was important that they ensure that the customer retorts back to them each time. found on the CTR and the CPM, the advertisers can precisely analyze t he consumers preferences and purchasing patterns. What is the best argument Yates can make to justify charging Windham for impressions instead of click throughs?Does she take up acceptable alternatives? MedNet charges for cost per thousand impressions to Windham Pharmaceuticals while Marvel, the search engine is doing it for free. Yates, the VP, right argues that though the impression might not be an accurate stride of a sale of the product exclusively it does have an assuring and positivist impact about the advertiser on the consumer. It instills a belief of truth of a product making it superiorly likely that the consumer buys it at a later point of time. She laid emphasis on the trusted relationship which however, is not quantifiable. I think, the best argument she puts across is along the lines of the targeted audience. gibe to reports, more consumers seek health information than finance or health information online. Health comes first and a diligent consumer would want to get at tho reliable diagnostic information which is guaranteed via MedNet which is an established closely known website for its health information services. Thus, audience learning at the Windhams ad through MedNet is more likely to buy the product. The alternative approach to this is as follows1) MedNet could charge Windham for click throughs only. However, this is NOT acceptable given the small audience that MedNet captures. It is less likely for this limited audience to actually go click an advertisement. This would affect their sales revenue. 2) Windham can wait to see the results of the Vesselia (prescription medication) coupons that were redeemable at the pharmacy. This way, Windham could know if MedNet was more promising and profitable than Marvel. What value to the customer does a general interestsite contribute that a niche site cant? General interest sites like MedNet faced tough competition from the specialized niche sites like cholesterol. However, the following are a few aspects that give the general sites an meet over the niche ones. 1) They provide a wide source of information on different medical conditions. This way, they are running a business that attracts a large audience. They are providing real value to these customers. 2) General interest sites are more well known to the unprofessional and less sophisticated consumer base. They might not be aware of the niche sites. Thus, general interest sites provide a larger coverage of the general audience. 3) Because general sites cater to larger audience who are their regular visitors, they can afford to provide cheap services to their advertisers consequently making their scheme much more attractive than the niche sites. 4) The niche sites providing Tailored recommendations were running a huge risk of providing the full diagnosed information violating the state and federal govt. regulations thus in turn, risking their customers integrity.What locomote can MedNet take to address emergin g competitive threats?MedNet is facing a tough competition from potential competitors like Marvel, Cholesterol etc. The study underlying issue being the limited visitor craft. Most of the traffic gets diverted to Marvel.1. In order to increase their popularity and generate more return traffic, they can do the following Retain the same content but add more value by using social media to create fellowship groups to encourage group discussions, create forums and blogs that helps people learn from reviews and feedbacks. These community tools will make the site more interactive and encourage visitors to return to the site. MedNet is in the business of advertising where it is promoting its advertisers. But self-advertising is important too. Promote and vent self, using conventional means of advertising like prints on typography like newspapers, Yellow pages and magazines. They should target advertisers of more common ailments like high blood pressure, allergies and depression/anxiet y. Thus, in order to increase the value provided to Windham, MedNet take to focus on the volumeof the consumer traffic and make sure these consumers return.2. set employer websites and private online health portals, which give employees a secure gateway through which they can access their personal health information, and insurance claims. This will help diversify revenues and maintaining existing consumers. Alongside, it would help in branding through embodied Word of Mouth. Though there will be initial frame-up and marketing costs, but this will pay off in the long run. MedNet should also discuss with the employers to provide pharmaceutical ads in addition to these services they offer to the employees.3. MedNet can broaden their pool of advertisers that currently focus only on pharmaceutical companies to others like professional high profile clinics, pharmacies, health insurance companies etc. There is a tough competition among these smaller advertisers because they are large in number and thus would need advertising to promote self-more than ever. So these are potential customers to MedNet.Thus above are a few alternative approaches that MedNet can take to have an edge over its competitors.ReferencesAbout WebMD. Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebMD. The official WebMD site to understand the look and feel of a health information service website. Retrieved from http//symptoms.webmd.com/default.htmconditionView.

Microsoft’s monopoly Essay

The global merchandise economy includes several mart structures. unitary of these structures is the monopoly. Monopoly happens when only genius theatre provides a specific fair or service to the consumers and for the most part dominates the whole industry by controlling the market. In this case, the sovereign firm has the dexterity to set the price while there are no other rivals to force competitiveness. In order to stay their domination, firms are likely to grow a deportment that prevents other strength companies from breaking in the industry (Krugman, P. R.et al, 2012).How firms will behave, especially in a monopoly market where the demand is inelastic, is a very signifi locoweedt factor for the creation interest. For a firm having no rivals, consumers run the risks of high prices for low timberland and quantity products as the dominant firm loses the incentive to satisfy them. furthermore you will be provided with a brief description on how firms fly the coop to behave in this market structure, together with most information of Microsofts behaviour against public interest. Monopoly is a very crucial part to be.A firm wants to main(prenominal)tain this present and keep controlling the market by using as barriers the advantages the monopolistic author offers. Due to their long existence, open up monopolies afford to grow special skills that makes their production and marketing very efficient. in concert with the good control of their finance and costs they come to great results and paranormal profit in the long-run. Part of this profit is usually spent look intoes, investments and generally for their further development. The huge amount of railroad siding they produce, gives them the opportunity to reduce their reasonable costs and form a low, but profitable price.These factors make the immersion of new firms almost impossible. A new company has to invest bulky amounts in order to break in, something that is very risky. Even if th ey do, the firm owning the monopoly position crumb start a price war or extensive advertising campaigns which will again bring the new firm in a very difficult position (Sloman, J. et al, 2013). Figure 1 (Riley, G. , College E. , 2006) Differences amidst monopoly and perfect competition markets. Through the diagram above, the main differences of a firm operating in a monopolistic market alternatively than a one with perfect competition are identified.As stated before, the dominant firms are able to regulate the price of its product according to its peripheral revenue and costs as the market appears to be of inelastic demand. This gives them the ability to operate in a profit maximising point (MC=MR) of Pmon-Q2 rather than Pcomp-Q1. As a result, firms are pushed away from the demand supply proportion that might had been set if there was competition, creating inefficiency and consumer surplus is lost beca commit less output is supplied in higher price.This brings the reduction o f well-being which is likely to be rigorously transferred to the producer through higher profits, but part of the loss is never reassigned to any other economic agent, bringing the known as deadweight welfare loss which is equal to the area ABC (Riley, G. College, E. , 2006). Inappropriate exercise of this power can sometimes be considered as consumers exploitation and market abuse in general. In these cases, governmental policies are likely to intervene. These can be departments or organizations that enforce the consumer protection and competition law in order to adjust justice and e fiber in the market.A good example were the US Justice Department took action is in Microsofts case. Microsoft is the biggest software company in the planet holding the reins of the industry for some(prenominal) years. Microsoft afforded to have its operating system, MS-DOS, installed in more than 90% of the worlds computers. For more than the half of its lifetime, Microsoft was taken to the courts by the US Government for exploiting its monopolistic power and trying to obliterate all its rivals. Microsoft attempted to collude with Netscape communications to divide the lucre Browser market.Netscape Communications refused (Sloman, J. et al, 2010170). Then, using a series of illegal actions, Microsoft tried to force other computer manufactures to promote and use its web browser Internet Explorer rather than Netscapes Internet navigator (CNN Money, 2002). Microsoft was also sued for illegally restricting the multimedia player market by bundling Windows Media Player with its operating system and making it compulsory for all clients using Windows. (European Commission, 2007).To defend itself, Microsoft pointed that these actions were part their effort further instauration and development of their product, actions that had nothing to do with market abuse and consumers exploitation. This apology was never accepted by the law. It was in the early 2004 when this case lastly and Mi crosoft was forced to pay a fine of 497 million dollars for abusing its monopoly position (Sloman, J. et al, 2010 Sloman, J. et al, 2013). The main consideration is how were consumers affected by these series of actions across the years, was it against or in the public interest?On the one hand, considering what Microsoft stated in the court, this can be deemed to be a good kind of monopoly operating positively for the consumers interest. The continuously process of product innovation through research and development offered the ability to the consumer to enjoy an improved and updated product at received prices and satisfying quantities. In a market where the demand is so high, and the engine room is growing so rapid this is of great importance. On the other hand, some of these actions might considered to be against them.The way Microsoft tried to promote its product, not only left consumers with no alternative choice in the operating systems market but also forced them to make use its substitute programs (e. g. Windows Media Player). As a result, the consumer was indirectly locked in a one way road consuming specified products produced by a wholeness firm. To sum up, as all market structures monopoly carries both advantages and disadvantages. Whether this structure is deemed to be for or against the public interest is in basis of how firms owning the monopolistic position will behave.As for the market outlined above, my opinion is that Microsofts behaviour had a good overall approach towards consumers and should be considered as a good kind of monopoly. Relatively low prices on products with excellent quality and performance I think is a fair treatment for them. in particular now, after the entrance and gradual growth of some new players in the industry such as iOs and Android, the market has reached a fair train for the public interest giving the opportunity to the consumers to choose through a wide range of products that still offer good qualities.

Cause and Effect the Crusades Essay

In the High Middle Ages of the year 1095, Seljuk Turks stormed into Baghdad victorious Jerusalem with them. They ravaged the towns and conquered all of Asian lowly from the gnarled Greeks. Christian lands were burned and pillaged by an accursed race. The Byzantine emperor was in a state of emergency and requested garter to oppose against these people. The pope responded with a new kind of fighters to defend the lands. He called on the knights of Christendom to form a crusade. Their mission was to rescue Jerusalem and the holy Land from the Muslim Turks. The knights felt intense excitement and joy to fight for their religion. Their morale was high since the pope promised forgiveness for their sins if they died. Rewards and gifts would be given to those that no-hitly conquered the cities of the Holy Land.The Crusades won Jerusalem after losing many of their troops by hardships. They sacked Constantinople and savaged a spree of loot. Temporarily, they strengthened papal influenc e with successful battles to take back towns. However, later crusades declined the papal prestige since they were not satisfactory to detain the Byzantines. The Crusades were never able to successfully accomplish their mission of taking back the Holy Land but brought many extensive-term make that would modify the empire.The crusaders weakened the feudal nobility since they lost many of their lands to go on expeditions. The Byzantine power also decreased with the powerful attacks from the Crusades. ghostly intolerance erupted with the Muslims, Jews, and Christians. These religions used each different as scapegoats and attacked each other with hostility. The Crusades brought an increase in trade to the empire since they purchased new utensils and foods from Arab markets that benefited them. In the long run, Crusades sparked changes that would important to the future of the empires economy and people.

My Hero-Muhammad Ali David Ramsey 10A Essay

My hero is Muhammad Ali who eldest came into the public eye as Cassius Clay when he won a gold medal at the Olympic Games in Rome in 1960. In 1964 he stunned the boxing community with his defeat of greenhorn Liston, the heavyweight acquaintance, and shocked the world to that degree again when he changed his send for to Muhammad Ali after the fight.During the Vietnam war he was ordered to go and fight solely he refused on religious grounds, provided his decision was non met with ease, he was branded a draft-dodger and threatened with prison. He was stripped of his title and was effectively banned from boxing.Despite this, he never gave in to the the Statesn governing body and stuck to his principles and during the years of exile from boxing he spent time analyse his piety and public verbaliseing. It was evident that he was sincere in his beliefs and he started to reclaim the respect of the American public, especi ally as the horrors of what was happening in Vietnam began t o be shared more widely.When he was 28 and after 3 years band from the sport he loved, he was able to view his boxing career. He eventually happened his title and went on to fight in some of the most breathtaking fights the world has ever seen.During his career, his influence on the world of boxing changed the sport forever. He took the world heavyweight business away from its traditional New York City venue and took it to Canada, Britain, Germany, Zaire, Malaysia and Manila, as well as the United States.He used his position to s lead pop out against inequality and everlastingly helped people who were less fortunate than himself. He is still an ambassador of his religion and continues to try to give people hope. aft(prenominal) he came back from suspension, he started with a mission to reclaim his title, he was granted a title shot against Joe Frasier in 1971, he chthonianestimated Joes ability however, and lost the fight, it would now be even harder to gravel champion again. The world said that he was too old and past his peak when he was beat again by Ken Norton in 1972. Joe Frasier was overcome by George Foreman so Ali knew that if he was once again to become the Greatest he would cede to beat Ken Norton, which he did and wherefore he made an amazing comeback against Joe Frasier in the rematch in 1974. Ali had earned his title shot, the stage was set for Zaire (the Rumble in the Jungle) Ali vs Foreman.Muhammad Ali was very old and although he had made amazing comebacks against Frasier and Norton, neither of these were the protagonist that George Foreman was, even Alis own trainer asked Foreman to make full it easy on Ali because he was an old man. But yet again Muhammad Ali be the world wrong yet again by knocking out George Foreman out in 8 rounds to regain his title.He reigned as champion for 4 years until he was defeat by Leon Spinks, now Leon was thought to be the greatest and the world anticipate him to become the next Muhammad Ali, he re peatidly taunted Ali until the rematch when Ali taught him what it meant to be the greatestHe was the first man to win the title 3 times. His flamboyant dah has made him a legend, and his slogans I am the greatest and float uniform a butterfly, sting like a bee became catch phrases.Alis modus vivendi was plagued with divorces and failed relationships but stayed true to his religion and his fans.Ali was president Carters special emissary to Africa in 1980 (attempting to persuade nations to boycott the Olympics).Muhammad Ali has lots of personal qualities and values. He utter for civil civil rights against discrimination of black people in America on numerous occasions and refused to go to Vietnam for 2 reasons he remained loyal to Islam and he refused to murder innocent people. This shows dignity and independence because he wouldnt get drafted into the army when he didnt want to. I love Alis determination and strengh of character in this act even when he was sentenced to 5 year s imprisonment and had his boxing license revoked he would not submit to the American Government. Ali has got to be the most entertaining sportsman ever, his humour, personal appeal and skill in the ring earned him the sportsperson of the century award.I look up to his boxing skills when I first learnt about Muhammad Ali but as I progressed in learning about his life I was amazed to perplex out how much money he donated towards charity, he held many fundraisers for under priveliged children on the streets of America and Africa.Ali was very endurant because he has always been the only boxer to dance around the ring for a whole 15 rounds during a fight.He was always confident in his abilitys and always optimistic. Ali has great ambition, ever since he started boxing he said he would be the greatest and went in the right direction to do so because he is widely known as the greatest boxer ever. Ali has the resolution to stand up and fight for what he believed in because he became a muslim whilst getting alot of criticism off muslims themselves, and changed his name to Muhammad Ali to suit his religion even when his own family disapproved of it.Now, Muhammad Ali is suffering from Parkinsons disease, which attacks the nervous system, there is no cure for this disease and Ali has suffered immensly as a result of it.Despite this he still finds the energy to fund the Black Muslim campaign and early(a) charities.Muhammad Ali has certainly influenced my life for the better because he has taught me to never give up on my dreams. Muhammad Ali is a perfect example of that if you work hard sufficient and never give up you can achieve just about anything, just as he did. The world might never have known Muhammad Ali if his bike hadnt been stolen when he was 12. He set out an aim to be the greatest ever and worked extremely hard but never gave up, even when he was deemed too old to fight again, he beat George Foreman, against all odds, in Zaire.In conclusion, Muhammad Ali is my hero because he has proved the world wrong again by defeating other boxers against all odds (and still leave room for his witty humour). I go away remember Muhammad Ali as someone who stood up for his beliefs always and was indeed the greatest.

No Child Left Behind

The governments legislative torso has made a build of programs aimed to deal with education problems with reveal comeing the jounce of these programs to the local c all in all for.Every child and p arnt is greatly affected with the smell of education being given in public preparedayss. The No child go away quarter Act (2001), generally acknowledge as NCLB, is a United renders federal law of nature signed by President bush-league on January 8, 2002 reauthorizing several federal programs endeavoring to advance the performance of the Statesn principal(a) and secondary schools through escalating rules of accountability for school dominions and states as well as offering parents supplementary flexibility in preferring which schools their children go away go to (U.S. plane dent of Education, 2003). Its main objective is improving the standard of education for all schools in America.The three key pro fancys of the act are annual discipline and math opinion of student s in grades 3 to 8 awareness of parents, teachers, administrators and students regarding the evidence results, including the quality of the education provided by the school and the qualifications of teachers and putting or designate students according to categories such as economic status, sex, and contracting ability to pose the school capametropolis to cope with the needs of learners. (The White House, 2007).NCLB has four outstanding goals Increase accountability for student performance from each one state must(prenominal) become standards in math, indication, and science, annual testing for all students in grades 3-8, and fitted coursely progress (AYP) objectives for all student subgroups. Successful schools will be rewarded continually failing schools will eventually be restructured. More survival of the fittests for parents and studentsStudents be schools identified for improvement, corrective action, or restructuring must be offered a transplant to a split up pub lic school and/or supplemental schoolman services. Greater flexibility for states, school soils, and schoolsThis pertains mostly to streamlining federal funding, including grants. Putting acquireing firstMore money will be available for scientifically based reading financial statement programs (phonics) so that all children will read by third grade. Competitive grants are available through the recitation First Initiative and Early Reading First program.Overview and PurposeThe USCO or Unsafe School Choice Option (Elementary and Secondary Education Act, section 9532) of 1965, as improved by the 2001 No small fry Left Behind Act, states that each State getting finances under the ESEA should employ and farm a state-wide rule obliging that students who are enrolled in a continually unsafe public elementary or secondary school, or learners who adventure to be victims of a violent illegal offense while in or on the public school premises that they discover, be permitted to attend a safe public school (Department of Education United States of America, 2004). Each State in America should write a letter to the secretarial assistant confirming that the State has complied with the requirements, as a condition of obtaining funds from ESEA. local anaesthetic and school board policy/rulesPolicy is a very of import role of the school board in our education system. Like the city coucils, state legislatures and relative, school boards bring outd the structure and direction of their schools by implementing policies through the spot granted by the state re put forwardatives. The Board of Education is dedicated in upholding a secure and drug-free location in all school regularizes. Policies of school boards become the same power as decrees and ordinances. They set objective, arrogate authorities and create rules that own school management and authority realistic (Canal Winchester Local School district Bylaws & Policies, 2007).Policies and Guidelines of School B oards are checked as it deals with the 2001 No chela Left behind Policy. School Board Policies should include gumshoe measures at school and while learners are on the delegacy to and from school, suitable and effective school regulations that forbid the illegal custody of weapons, obstinate behavior and the illegal distribution, use and possession, and trade of drugs, tobacco and alcohol by students prevention actions designed to keep the environment safe and drug-free and a system policy for all students that affirms the tasks of administrators, instructors and students in preserving a safe schoolroom environment (Canal Winchester Local School District Bylaws & Policies, 2007).NCLB is the most recent federal legislation ratifying theories of standards-based schooling restructuring, previously acknowledged as outcome-based education that is derived from the principle that high prospect and setting of objectives will bring some attainment for students (U.S. Department of Educa tion, 2003). The act requires that schools allocate the name, address and home phone number of all students enrolled to armed forces recruiters.The dominion will use the school choice option as one response to incidents of victimization. Additionally, the district will aim and implement appropriate strategies for addressing the circumstances that contribute to or endorse victimization, as well as make upently and proactively manage individuals who have victimized scholarly persons. The district will promote the importance of school safety and respond to the needs of pupils and staff. Pursuant to the law, the district will provide an opportunity for pupils, parents and school district and law enforcement force to discuss methods for keeping schools safe from violence to create school safety plans and to recognize pupils in need of help.The district will organize activities to prevent school violence, including, but not limited to, age-appropriate opportunities for pupil discuss ion on conflict resolution, issues of pupil diversity and tolerance. Law enforcement personnel will be invited to join members of the precept staff in the discussions. Programs shall too be provided for school district employees that are designated to help school district employees recognize warning signs of school violence and to instruct school district employees on recommended conduct during an incident of school violence.Each State educational Agency or SEA must increase objective standards to pass in classifying persistently dangerous schools, which are merely not sourd by assumption, emotion, and impartiality. Such standards should include areas that parents would consider in deciding on a level of safety for the school, and the number of violent offenses. Objective information that could be used as objective criteria consist of records that detail the number of recommendation to law enforcement group for carrying a firearm to school, physical fights or front of gang on s chool premises.On the contrary, exitive data skill consist of information gathered in a focus religious sect concerning community-wide view of safety. The gathered objective data that aid each State to identify persistently dangerous schools will have to be traceable to individual school locations and must be both reliable and convincing (Department of Education United States of America, 2004). The objective of the statute is to avoid un prerequisite barrier to students learning and to promote a better safety and security for the children.Elementary teachers have to pass state tests indicative of their subject familiarity and teaching proficiency in writing, reading/language arts, mathematics and nevertheless subjects of basic elementary school syllabus. The teachers of middle grades and high school have to pass state examinations in all donnish subject categories they teach, along with an undergraduate major, graduate degree, coursework corresponding to undergraduate major or higher(prenominal) qualifications.Teachers are not rude(a) to the occupation must have a bachelors degree and should pass state test indicating teaching skills and subject knowledge. These credentials have caused some dispute and complexity in implementation particularly for the special education teachers and teachers in rural schools who are commonly requested to instruct various subjects and grade levels (U.S. Department of Education, 2003).Schools acknowledged as needing enhancement are requisite to give students with possibility to vex use of public school selection no later than the cause of school year following their credentials for school enhancement. NCLB sanctioned (and Congress has consequently appropriated) a considerable boost in financial jut for Title I aid, to give subsidy for school districts to put the laws parental option requirements into practice.Advocates of the Act state the legislation offers parents better educational options for their children, suppo rts accountability within public schools, and helps close the accomplishment falling out between white students as well as the minority. The NCLB aims to demonstrate operation en route for these goals through federally directive standardized assessment therefore, this Act should extend to levels of learning (The White House, 2007).Opinios and ViewsIn summary, I support No Child Left Behind because it gives importance on methods and instruction that have been confirmed to work. Making billion-dollar investments yearly, this policy ensures children on their third grade, learn how to read. Since the laws reaction if the school fails to make sufficient maturement is not simply to offer further aid for students, but to mean as well disciplinary measures on the school, the encouragements are to place expectations lesser than higher and to augment separation by race and class and jabbing low-performing learners out of school in general.ReferencesCanal Winchester Local School District Bylaws & Policies (2007). School Safety. RetrievedAugust 31, 2007, fromhttp//www.neola.com/canalwinchester-oh/search/policies/po8400.htmDepartment of Education United States of America (2004). Unsafe School Choice Option.Retrieved July 18, 2007, fromhttp//www.ed.gov/policy/elsec/guid/unsafeschoolchoice.docNCELA (2006). Montana and No Child Left Behind. Retrieved July 18, 2007, fromhttp//www.ncela.gwu.edu/policy/states/montana/04_nclb.htmThe White House (2007). Foreword by President George W. Bush. Retrieved July 18, 2007,From http//www.whitehouse.gov/news/reports/1U.S. Department of Education (2003). No Child Left Behind A Parents Guide.Retrieved July 18 2007, fromhttp//www.ed.gov/parents/academic/involve/nclbguide/parentsguide.pdfNo Child Left BehindThe school has failed the No Child Left Behind requirements for the past 2 years. In range to change the situation, the dodge of thankful question was implemented. Owing to this step, all of the schools employees got a new vision of what ethnical activities children really need. The submergence of past victorful experiences instead of problems was very useful to give present supremacy.Since the school has failed the No Child Left Behind requirements for the past 2 years, it requires an in force(p) change strategy in order to achieve incontrovertible results in future. The strategy of the appreciative inquiry is the most expeditious in culture change in the public school. The strategy consists in reservation investigations of all the cultural activities which have been palmy in this school during the last(a) couple of years, identifying their positive influence on children, and looking for ways to recall the previous success through the series of new cultural activities.The strategy of appreciative inquiry is the only strategy which would be efficient in such a case. Traditional change management activities are not going to help because they focus on the problem. In order to make a radical culture cha nge in this school, its necessary not to focus on the problem but to investigate permeable positive experience in order to inspire the members of the team.The strategy of appreciative inquiry is applicable in this case because it takes a different progression by focusing on what works in an organization and creating a series of statements that describe where the organization wants to be, based on the high points of where they have been. Because these statements are grounded in real experience, people know how to repeat the success and thus have a greater energy to make more moments of success than when presented with a nebulous vision of the future. (Geof Cox, 1998, p.1)In order to achieve maximum success, the team has include school teachers of all levels, schools principal. The project has to begin with making all of the teachers in the team dream up all kinds of cultural events which took place at school and were enjoyed by students. During this meeting, all of the childrens needs have to be identified through the optical prism of the results of previous activities which they were engaged in. In the research process the following activities would be identified as the most interesting for children acting in plays, fighting(a) in poetry and music contests, taking part in sports competitions. every last(predicate) of these activities had a great success among kids in the previous years, therefore the success of them in future can be predicted easily.f) The intervention of the new vision would have to last for about 2 months during which all of the mentioned activities had to take place. many another(prenominal) teachers were involved in the process of preparing the activities for children, and their current vision would adapt to the new one in the period of around 2 months.g) The results of appreciative inquiry strategy could be seen in the next half a year because all the teachers got a new vision of their role in the school- not only as people who hav e to bring knowledge to kids about different subjects, but also as leaders of different cultural activities in which kids could apply all of their talents and abilities.The chosen strategy has turned out very successful, and brought positive results. The strategy of appreciative inquiry is very efficient in such a case because by focusing on the successful examples in the past and present, we build a picture of the themes and ideas that we know we can do, and that work. We develop an individual and collective mindset of what we are clear of that is grounded in reality. (Geof Cox, 1998, p.2)The main implications which could occur in the strategy implementation consist in some teachers resistance to change and their little desire to go into in the change process. However, by making them realize the positive influence of the strategy on the cultural life at school, this resistance could be brought to the minimum.The strategy of appreciative inquiry has turned out very efficient in ma king the school fit into the requirements of the No Child Left Behind vision because owing to it, all of the schools employees got a new vision of what cultural activities children really need. The concentration of past successful experiences instead of problems was very useful to achieve present success.Bibliography.Geof Cox. Appreciative inquiry. Edinburgh, Scotland., 1998. www.aradford.co.uk