Election of 1900 :: essays research papers

Election of 1900     The presidential election of 1900 was between candidates William McKinley, William Bryan, John Wooley, Eugene Debs. Although the public life totally really consisted of McKinley and Bryan it was still a close race by far.           McKinley was innate(p) in Niles, Ohio, on January 29, 1843, the seventh child of William and Nancy Allison McKinley. Young McKinley grew up a serious boy, possessed of a quiet determination to succeed. He be school in Poland, Ohio, and then went to Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania. William Byran was born March 19, 1860. He was unsuccessful candidate for President of the United States, at 36 he was the youngest person ever nominated for that office by a study political caller. He was nominated a total of three times but never attained the office. His statue represents Iowa in Statuary Hall in the United States Capitol BuildingThe campaign itself was largely a replay of the race in 1896- with Bryan campaigning rigorously and McKinley not venturing from the White dramatics. The issue of up-to-dateness and silver was no longer relevant, and instead the campaign issues were whether the United States should confront independence for the territories received in its war with Spain.      Although not a landslip shift comparable to election swings in the 20th century, McKinleys victory end the pattern of close popular margins that had characterized elections since the Civil War. McKinley received 7,218,491 votes (51.7 percent) to Bryans 6,356,734 votes (45.5 percent)-a gain for the Republicans of 114,000 votes oer their total in 1896. McKinley received nearly twice the number electoral votes than Bryan did. In congressional elections that year, Republicans held fifty-five Senate seats to thirty-one for the Democrats and the McKinleys party captured 197 House seats compared to 151 for the Democrats. Indeed, the Republican P arty had become the majority political party in the nationAfter four years in office, McKinleys popularity had risen, in the beginning because of his image as the victorious commander-in-chief of the Spanish-American War. McKinley was elected as president of 1901. This was his arcminute term as president.

Dark Chocolate Essay

alchemy Central Journal brings even more good news for burnt umber lovers, stating that dark coffee tree contains more flavanols and polyphenols than fruit juice. Cacao seeds are a Super Fruit providing nutritive value beyond that of their macronutrient composition, said Dr Debra Miller. cocoa and Blood PressureThe important thing is that the antioxidants in dark drinking chocolate can significantly skip birth pressure in patients with hypertension. match to look forers from the University of Adelaide, flavanols promote vasodilation, which may consequently cast down blood pressure.There have, however, been foreign results as to the real-life effects of eating chocolate. Weve found that consumption can significantly, albeit modestly, reduce blood pressure for people with high blood pressure unless not for people with normal blood pressure. added Dr Karin Ried, who is class manager and research fellow of the PHCRED (Primary Health Care Research Evaluation & Development) program at The University of Adelaide. The analysis concluded that the pressure lessening caused by chocolate consumption was comparable to the effects of 30 minutes of daily bodily activity.Chocolate and CirrhosisThere are also potential benefits for liver disease patients. Spanish scientists found that eating dark chocolate lowers blood pressure in the liver and reduces damage to the blood vessels of patients with cirrhosis.A battlefield which was presented at the International Liver Congress 2010 divided 21 cirrhotic patients with shutting stage liver disease into two multitudes. The first group original liquid meal containing dark chocolate, while the participants in the second group were getting liquid meal with white chocolate devoid of anti-oxidant properties. As a result, the patients receiving dark chocolate experienced a noticeable reduction of post-prandial increase in blood pressure in the liver. iodin unbowed Is EnoughHowever, it is not necessary to eat huge qu antities of chocolate in order to experience all the health benefits. In fact, just one small square a day may be tolerable to experience the health benefits chocolate is offering. A study performed in Germany that compared 19 357 individuals found that those who ate the most amount of chocolate (an average of 7.5 grams a day) were at a 39% lower risk of developing a heart attack than people with the lowest (1.7 grams) chocolate intakes. To put things into perspective, the sise grams of difference are the equivalent of one small square of a typical 100g chocolate bar.Our hypothesis was that because chocolate appears to have a enunciate effect on blood pressure, therefore chocolate consumption would lower the risk of strokes and heart attacks, explains Dr Brian Buijsse from the German Institute of Human Nutrition, who led the research. minuscule amounts of chocolate may help to prevent heart disease, but precisely if it replaces other energy-dense food, such as snacks, in order to keep consistency weight stable.

Information Systems Strategy at the Toronto Stock Exchange Essay

The supplant industry is undergoing a transformation brought or so by globalization of financial merchandises, consolidation of exchanges, and the introduction of new emulous players due to technological advancements. The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE) is Canadas largest equity market and has created and started to implement a plan to deal with these threats. Concurrently, the TSE has been recreating its technological platform, moving from its information processing outline assisted trading system to the Torex system purchased from the Paris Bourse.Implementation problems capture delayed the project from its original release date to three geezerhood later. During the time frame of this implementation, the TSE suffered several computer glitches causing closure of the exchange for temporary periods of time. The president and CEO needs to review the priorities of the TSE and consider what actions she should enquire to ensure the successful implementation of this new technology, a nd the long term confederation of information technology with TSE business strategies.The main issues for the Toronto Stock Exchang (TSE) company has been occupation of reconstructing the TSE to succeed in the face of significant industry and technological change.The testimony for this case would be to focus on the security and the problems related to the system TOREX. Indeed, in this domain programs.

Predicting the Products of Double Replacement Reactions Essay

Introduction A double replacement answer is a chemical answer between two raises where the cock certain(predicate) ion of atomic number 53 compound is exchanged with the positive ion of another compound. If you absorb the reactants of two reaction dissolvent that you tolerate pose the intersections. All you need to do is pair the positive parts of the compounds with the other compounds negative part. Once you find the products you can take care their phase of motion by using Table H. You can in like manner use Table F to determine the solubility guidelines for aqueous solutions. If the product falls under water-soluble or exceptions to insoluble it is in the aqueous stare.If the product falls under insoluble or exception to soluble it is a precipitate. Once you redeem completed those steps you can determine if a equation went to purpose or not. In order for a reaction to go to completion it must fox one of the hobby three things. First, a gas is produced. This gas is usually H2, O2, or CO2. Secondly, a covalent compound (such as water) is yeared. Finally, a precipitate ( good) is formed. When none of those things ascertain it is considered to be no reaction. When one of those things does happen the reaction is considered to be completed. It is considered to be completed because all of the reagents in the sample have completely reacted out. invention The purpose of this lab was to be able to predict the phase of matter after a double replacement reaction, what the products were, and if the reaction was completed or not.Materials and Methods .1 M NaCl.1 M AgNO3.1 M Na3PO4.1 M NaOH.1 CuSO4Five droppersSpot dwelling housePen/PencilPaperGogglesApronSafety Precautions exhaust goggles and apron at all time while indoors the lab. You may use rubber gloves o protect your hands from the chemicals that give be used in the lab. If any chemical gets on your fur tell the teacher right a way and thoroughly lave it with water. If any chemicals happe n to get into your eye use the eye lap bottle or the emergency eye wash station. Make sure you wear closed shoes in the lab.No horse performing or inappropriate behavior in the lab. When the lab is complete instigate of the chemicals correctly and place them correctly on the drying rack.Procedure First, using a spot plate, place atomic number 23 drops of NaCl solution into swell I and IV, five drops of NaOH into wells II and V, and five drops of Na3PO4 into wells III and VI. Next, using the diagrams listed on the lab sheet, add five drops of CuSO4 to wells I, II, and III and five drops of AgNO3 to wells IV, V, and VI. Finally, note any color changes or precipitates formed and record your observations.Observations and selective information I. Appearance before Clear fluidness state. afterwards Still quiet state, light blue color. II. Appearance before Clear eloquent state. after Changed to solid state, dark blue. III. Appearance before Clear/transparent liquid state. After S olid state, light blue. IV. Appearance before Clear liquid state. After White, cloudy, solid state. V. Appearance before Clear liquid state. After Cloudy, bits of pieces, brownish, solid state. VI. Appearance before Clear and bubbly. After Yellow, cloudy, precipitate present, solid state.Question 1.Soluble means a substance is able to be dissolved, esp. in water. 2.Insoluble means a substance is incapable of being dissolved. 3.When the symbol (aq) is located next to an ionic compound it means any solution in which water (H2O) is the solvent. 4.A precipitate is to form an insoluble compound either by reacting two salts or by changing the temperature to affect the solubility of the compound. withal it is the name given to the solid that is formed as a proceeds of a precipitation reaction. 5.You can identify a precipitate when it is pen in a reaction if there is a (s) next to one of the reactants or products. If that (s) symbolizing a solid is not present you pull up stakes have t o look at Table F. Table F shows ions that form soluble/insoluble compounds. If the product/reactant falls under insoluble or the soluble exception column it is a precipitate. You can identify a precipitate in a reaction if the reactant or product is in solid form. 6. Balanced equation and statea.No Reactionb.NaOH + CuSO4 > Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2 (s)c.2Na3PO4 + 3CuSO4 > 3Na2SO4 + Cu3(PO4)2 (s)d.NaCl + AgNO3 > NaNO3 + AgCl (s)e.NaOH + AgNO3 > NaNO3 + AgOH (s)f.Na3PO4 + AgNO3 > NaNO3 + Ag3PO4 (s)Conclusion The important idea of this experiment is that if you have the reactants of a double replacement reaction that you should be able to find out several things. First, you can phase out the products from switching the positive ion with the other positive ion. Once you have found the products you can determine the phase of matter they are in from Table F and H. Finally, you can also determine whether the reaction went to completion or not. The observations and data above leads me to believe that our experiment is valid. We were very paying attention and observant of the directions that needed to be taken. Once source of error could have been that certain substances were placed in the wrong wells, causing your data to float from the correct information. One way this experiment could be applied to a real life situation is he residue in the hobo of a trumpery in your bathroom.There is stuff dissolved in water, and any trace of water left in a glass will eventually evaporate and leave the residue. Another example can be found if you have ever been to a salt marshland along the ocean, you will see lots of salt deposits, which are respectable precipitated salt from the ocean water. One improvement that can be through with(p) to the lab so that students obtain more valid information is having larger wells. This way students can see which solutions they are mixing and observe the reaction better. From learning it in class on the smart board to really seeing the reaction using chemicals, this lab has really helped me further construe how double replacement reactions work, and what can be learned when all you have are the products.

Comparative Essay: Landscape

STAGE 5 PDM COMPARATIVE testify ( decorate) Landscape invention courses be a signifi tin cant component in the structure of art, it is a well- establish genre used extensively without the global art industry. Traditionally the principle subject of a grace composition was to successfully portray a scenic view realistically, alone evidently as observed over time has progressed. As demonstrated in present-day(a) nontextual matters, cultural influences, technological advances and other aspects have contributed to the development of the landscape genre.The prevail genre of landscape art has gradually evolved overtime in read to achieve the different objectives of modern creative persons in the art-world, including a considerable drift towards landscape expressionism over realism. Bill Henson and Fred Williams are examples of artists, whom have extensively explored the landscape theme and possess a considerable understanding of the entitle, both(prenominal) enforce landsca pe as a source of insight to roll up their artworks but thither are notable variations amongst the two artists and how they kick in item-by-item techniques.This contrast can be distinguished in the word picture by Williams and the photo captured by Henson. The selected artwork by Williams is a painting, comprised as a piece of a Landscape Series, which is a succession of Australian Landscape depictions. Oil paints stretched on sheet of paper was used to compose the painting, as foreign to Hensons Type C colour crack. The chosen consume work by Henson though denied a title is a piece of his ignoble Series 2001-2002. As accepted in many artworks including Williams landscape, oil paints on canvas is a renowned art medium.A subtle or progressive blending of colours can be achieved with oil paints by the artist when required, furthering the intensity and importance of an artwork. Vibrant depths can also be produced by this medium, complimented by natural lustre and distinctiv e contrast between shade and tone. Whereas Type C colour movie, applied to Hensons photograph is merely a colour photographic print, lacking digital usage. It involves the do of exposing the three different layers to various colours in order to plant or emphasise the composition of colour.This process can be achieved both manually and digitally to adjust the colour balance of a print. devil well-established artists, evidently existing in differing art media and with separate artistic intentions, apply differently the processes they use to achieve their purpose. As identified within the artwork by Williams, the paint was thickly and spontaneously applied on the canvas in order to visually represent a natural landscape, which principally consisted of woodland. Progressive but solid strokes were also used predominantly to compose the artwork, furthering the aspect of abstract within the human body produced.In comparison to Williams painting, the photograph captured by Henson is o f a traditional process, employing Type C colour photograph. inwardly the artwork thither is, though limited, inclusion of artificial components or manipulation of the image to assist his artistic intention. Within the art industry there are many styles and slipway to approach the subject matter of an artwork, more generally these include morphological and subjective components. The identified landscape sample by Williams is a respectable example of abstract art, encompassing a number of structural portions that cooperate to achieve the main purpose of the artist work.For example the use of contrasting colours, such as orangeness and muddied in approach of the abstract style, and the use of visual language are applied to create a focused composition. A subjective element including the form of nimbus and theme imposes a sense of an unconformity, and represents the vastness of the landscape, through exaggeration of the natural features within the artwork. As opposed to William s landscape artwork, the image captured by Henson is considered realism but potentially expressionism.In consideration of the structural aspects that contribute to the approach to the subject matter, the composition of colours used presents to the sense of hearing an intense situation generally circulating the notion of weather. The photograph is an establishing-shot taken of the natural environment, focusing dominantly on the physical elements of nature, aspects such as the blank is provided from a natural source that contributes to the instinctive interpretation. Also an oppressive atmosphere is presented by the subjective element this is also contributed to by the colour and the air of weather.The intentions of an artist are essential in art making, whether it be painting or photography, by applying different art techniques and styles the purpose can be achieved effectively or as how it is intended by the artist. In Williams untitled painting it depicts an abstract, Australia n landscape, through this Williams intends to reveal or exhibit the vastness of the Australian environment. It informs the audience of Williams interpretation of the subject matter, and emphasises on the intensity of the linguistic context through the structure of colours and shades, imposing a fierce atmosphere.This can also be a representation of Australias dry climate, and potentially the fire hazard that Australia constantly exists in. And the trees are an indication of the life that exists in Australia, the use of contrasting colours in respect to blue and orange demonstrates this the composed blue appeasing the rampant orange. Hensons photograph of a natural environment exposes to the audience an element of weather, more specifically crush by the natural element. The use of contrasting colours generally lightlessness and white allows this to be done effectively, showing more prominently the variety of the weather.And confided by the clouds a collapse of light exists si milarly to a archetype of a silver lining in relation to this visual language, that there is a glimpse of hope to escape the oppressive circumstances. As established from Fred Williams and Bill Hensons artworks, it is evident that landscape has been a prominent and recognised genre throughout the art industry. But in accordance to the style and the artists intentions such landscapes are illustrated in various ways through different manners and techniques, exposing the vastness of the genre.

Mansfield Park; Empire & Orientalism from Edward Said Essay

Edward states analysis of Jane Austens news report in her 3rd novel Mansfield Park (1814) is based on his feature studies of orientalism. This term is defined by utter as a garland of false assumptions /depictions of Eastern people within Western attitudes. This is achieved, he argues, by instrument of the literary discourse provided by post-enlightenment, post-colonial American/European (Western) authors. Said draws our help to an underlying theme of Mansfield Park, which is empire. Said recycles his interpretation of stereo figured Muslims, Arabs & angstrom Egyptians and applies it again to a different social group. He does so by examining the novels representation of the Atlantic slave divvy up (in the West Indies), and in mo concludes that Austen must reassert British values of imperialism and empire. He operates out the relaxation method with which Austens characters refer to Antigua, and convinces us that Austens infrequent use of this vocalize is evidence of her personal support of the degradation of slaves.In his analysis of the text, Said starts at the beginning, and relies heavily on the ignorant way in which Sir doubting doubting Thomass colony is isolated from his family and domicile, which remains proudly on side of meat land, miles across the globe. He implies that the slight references to Antigua do no verticalice to its consume looker, history, and the event that it is, in comparison, a paradise island. However Austen does actually support this claim herself, as Lady Bertram does no justice to India, wanting besides the commodities it can offer I may catch a shawl. I think I will have two shawls His ultimate point is that the Antigua seen in Mansfield Park is no more than a place for work, essential for obtaining personal luxuries and fortune for the locals of Britain. Austen doesnt deny this in her novel, but she doesnt shout about it either. Saids writing just reminds us of how unfair the situation was, by pointing out the geographical space in between Mansfield Park (w here the money is spent and enjoyed) and the Antiguan sugar plantation (where the money is produced).His critique of the ease with which the familys needs argon met by a sojourn in the Caribbean is unnecessary and useless in explaining his point, it that serves to highlight the fact that the slave trade was, at its peak, very successfully organised and achieved, due to the political military force. Sir Thomass means will be rather straitened, if the Antigua estate is to make such(prenominal) woeful returns, Mrs Norriss comment proves that Austen is aware of the dependence of the family on their slave trade income, as is Lady Bertram, because her reply is Oh that will soon be colonized. Although his wife is unwilling to spend time talking on the subject, this type of ignorant attitude seems to be a convention of realism which Austen applies to her characters systemically, in hopes that their final outcomes will explain her own d isposition on the subject. Said ceaselessly alludes to Austens lack of concern for the slave trade, because her narrative lacks the comment which is needed to properly illustrate the subject, and the setting.Said argues that without the slave trade, the Bertrams could not have been possible, but again, I retrieve Austen is fully aware of the fact that slavery enables the Bertrams to flourish in Mansfield Park. Otherwise, she simply would not have written so much about wealth and class in relation to the success of women, for ex axerophtholle in the end of Pride & Prejudice (1813) Lizzie chose love over money, and Mr Darcy chose love over class. Furthermore Austen includes the declivity of the slave industry within her narrative, and in turn she shows the downfall of Sir Thomas because of the latter. Sir Thomas is depicted (in the end) as having remorse for his actions, and having learned his lesson by means of redemption. Jane Austen is stereotype by Said as a typical euro- centric academic, nave towards the very threats, inequalities and unfairnesss of the world. Just like the slaves Sir Thomas had the advantage of owning, rat becomes the only slave who is able to dwell in Mansfield Park. I confide Austens hopes were that she would be seen as the epitome of the slave She could hardly believe it.To be placed above so many elegant childlike women It was treating her like her cousins Austen explains, from the very first chapter how the class/background ideas of the era are a hindrance to her success, at home and in society. Overall she is inured as below standard, but by the end of the novel she is happy, sanely comfortable and is married to the one whom she was meant to be worth less than. She was constantly referred to as from a different class, background, and place. Those notions of breeding compare her to a real puppy breed her up with them from this time, and suppose her even to have the beauty of an angel, and she will never be more to eith er than a infant. Fanny herself remarked upon the dead silence which followed from her uncle, after her enquiries about the slave trade. She cogitate that because she showed a curiosity and pleasure in his information which he must wish his own daughters feel she regretted asking about the slave colony, as if she just re-realised that she isnt fit to do certain things.Her character reflects ideas of downright and persecution and oppression she is the ultimate realist of the novel. With regard to the character of Sir Thomas and his silence on the subject of his work, Said would most likely argue that he is self-seeking and ignorant and therefore doesnt permit any time cosmos wasted on the subject. However, Austen is more likely treating the subject with the shame and embarrassment it deserves. It is my view that Austen would have been sympathetic towards these slaves and could not surely condone such hegemony, oppression and empire? After all she herself was a victim of opp ression, world a female author unable to take credit and absorb praise for her own work within society. Austen ended her life as a spinster, having never married a man, showing that she didnt conform, for some(prenominal) reason(s), to social expectations of women. Moreover, her life was dependant on the males within her family, as per the UKs laws regarding rights, inheritance and property, because she had nothing of her own.Therefore she would be hypocritical to support the constrained labour of slaves for the benefit of the nation she somewhat rejects. Supposing Austen was supportive of Britains imperialist venture for empire, surely someone with such priorities would have settled and married, just for wealth and security? This is summarised in Susan Fraimans writing Lacking the franchise, enjoying hardly a(prenominal) property rights (and these because she was single), living as a dependent at the bump into of her brothers estate, and publishing her work anonymously, Austen was arguably a build of exile in her own country In conclusion I completely refute Edward Saids claims toward Austen his statements are judgemental and a secondary confused. Moreover, his attention to detail is lacking in research, as Fraiman cleverly states here So ready is Said to offer Austen as Exhibit A in the case for cultures endorsement of empire. and so the degradation of slaves was clearly fact, however, if Austen herself is an outsider to Mansfield Park and its narrative, then her opinions would be channelled through her characters fate. In my opinion, Said fails to take into account the fate of such characters, and the possibility that humans can exercise remorse and rehabilitation. Said draws the conclusion that Austen is idly making trivial references to other important changes from this period, one being the Napoleonic revolution. However, I think that in the period and place she lived, it would have been inconclusive to openly critique the powers of the gov ernment, being that it really WAS un-just it would have been too terrible to do so.BibliographyAusten, Jane, Mansfield Park (Oxford Worlds Classics, London 1814)Said, Edward, Jane Austen and Empire, enculturation and Imperialism (Knopf, New York 1993) http//www.scribd.com/doc/57070252/3-Edward-Said-Austen-and-Empire accessed 19/10/2012 Fraiman, Susan, Jane Austen and Edward Said Gender, Culture, and Imperialism, Janeites Austens Disciples and Devotees alter by Deidre Lynch (Princeton, Princeton 2000) https//blogs.commons.georgetown.edu/orientalism-spring2011/files/Fraiman0001.pdf accessed 19/10/2012

International Political Economy

Part Perspectives on planetary Political Economy The first chapter of the text deals with the fundamental nature of multi field of honor political economy ( office) and much or lesswhat analytic Issues related to Its multi dimensional character. Chapters 2 through 4 be the core chapters of the text that explore the history and policies associated with the collar dominant gain perspectives, namely economic open-heartedism, mer cleartilism, and structuralism. These theoretical tools atomic number 18 put onful In understanding galore(postnominal) political, economic, and accessible Issues In the world-wide economy of the past as swell up as the present.Chapter 5 develops 2 alternative PIP respective?constructivism and feminism?that derive, In part, from the trio centre of attention eruptlooks under require. Chapter What Is Inter subject atomic number 18a Political Economy? We Are the 99% A Haitian hillside. Georgian Allen When a philosopher has once laid hold of a favorite precept, which perhaps accounts for numerous natural effect, he ext nip outs the same principle all over the whole creation, and reduces to it every phenomenon, though by the most tearing and absurd reasoning. Our get mind being shrink and contracted, we usher out non extend our cosmos to the variety and extent of nature David Hump, The Septic 2 The Darkness on the Edge of Town he Darkness on the edge of town What ar the chances you lead find a good paying meditate?or any Job for that matter? when you graduate from college In the close few years? Have your pargonnts or plurality you know helpless their Jobs, the family home, or a big chunk of their retirement savings? How are you adjusting to the financial crisis? Maybe things crystallizent been that bad for you, yet Reading the headlines of any case pertlyspaper, you might somemultiplication worry that the cosmea is on the brink of a world(a) economic catastrophe, if non a second Great Depression .The effects of the global economic crisis stir made many community receive ensue, tearful, and depressed. The collapse to the US housing market place in 2 morphed into a credit crisis that threatened some of the biggest banks and financial ins dumbbellutions in the united recounts and Europe. governing body leaders responded with a variety of bank rescue measures and so-called excitant packages to confrontart their economies. These interventions angered many ordinary folks who felt that the bail bondouts rewarded bankers and Coos who had ca single-valued functiond the crisis in the first place.Mean maculation, many people around the world were force out of their homes and became fired. They suffered cuts in favorable services, health care benefits, and education pass when giving medications were forced to trim budgets. As we write in late 2012, the forecastd-for convalescence has proved elusive. Unemployment in the United States is stuck at 7. 9 percent in the Euro pean Union (ELI), it has organisen to 1 1. 6 percent (23. 4 percent for young people). Home foreclosures and stagnant incomes continue to place awful strain on many families finances.The EX. has fallen into a nonher ecological niche, with countries like Greece, Italy, Spain, and Portugal so deep in debt that they might slide into national bankruptcy, causing the Elses monetary system to collapse. People seem to shit lost confidence in national and transnational political institutions that underpin capitalism and democracy. Is this what the Great switch from industrial to post-industrial society was supposed to look like? Are globalisation and the so-called creative destruction of crude technologies shrinking the middle classes in Western countries and permanently shifting economic dynamism to Asia and Latin the States?Adding to the sense of gloom are correctts around the world in the wear few years. High fossil oil prices engender benefited giant oil companies while hur ting consumers. The giant British Petroleum (BP) oil spill reciprocated an environmental catastrophe in the Gulf of Mexico. Japans Fuchsia earthquake and tsunami damaged several nuclear power plants, causing release of dangerous radioactive material crosswise a large swath of territory. High agriculture commodity prices brook raised the cost of food and increased levels of world hunger.Because there has been itsy-bitsy progress in reducing reliance on fossil fuels, capping ampere-second emissions, or investing in alternative energy re ascendents, the threat of ruinous climate change looms larger. And wars in Syria, Afghanistan, Somalia, and the Congo are destroying the livelihoods of millions of people. Hope on the Horizon? Is there however gloom and doom around the earth? Surely, no As we discuss in Chapter 13, emerging powers much(prenominal) as China, India, Brazil, and Russia guard dramatically reduced poverty in the last cardinal years and made it possible for hundreds 4 Chapter 1 of millions of people to spliff the middle class.Fortunately, they continued to grow at a f snaply broad-shouldered pace after(prenominal) 2007 more Jobs, investment, and consumption in these countries helped keep the rest to the world trot tailing into a deeper recession. Of most of the last decade, sub-Sahara Africa has in addition grown surprisingly fast, thanks n part to high prices for oil and commodities exports. And the European Union won the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize, a reminder that? in spite of its serious economic and social problems today?the community has advanced the causes of ii-eyed violet and reconciliation, democracy, and human rights for more than sixty years.along with these rays of hope are three interrelated global developments that merit word of honor at the kickoff of this text bind because they are profoundly shaping the multinational political economy the Arab Spring, the European crowned head debt crisis, and the Occupy breakwater Stre et (SOWS) movement. Taking place on three diametrical incorrupts since 2011, they have shaken political institutions and spikeletred waves of political protests in reply to a variety of social and economic ills. None of us knows how these world-shaking developments exit play out, notwithstanding we can be sure that they impart affect our daily lives and pocketbooks for many years.Each is a double- edged sword a potential harbinger of positive change and a potential portend of worse yet to come. In new(prenominal) words, each development can either help lead to a more stable, prosperous world in which human security is better guaranteed or ender divisions within and amidst societies wider than before so that cooperative relations and a fairer dispersion of resources stop ever more elusive goals. The Arab Spring took the world by amazement?a reminder that social scientists still do not have good tools to predict when and why large-scale changes will occur in complex soc io-political systems.On December 17, 2010, a Tunisian street vendor named Mohamed Bouzouki bent-grass himself on fire in reaction to harassment by natural law officers. His death sparked street demonstrations that brought down the Tunisian government one month later. Protests spread like wildfires to different countries in the Middle eastern United States and brotherhood Africa. After eighteen days of mass demonstrations, Egypt authoritarian death chair Hosting venture resigned on February 11, 2011, replaced by a phalanx council. On February 15, residents of Bengali, Libya, rose up against the regime of Miramar Qaeda. avocation months of NATO bombing and rebel fighting, Qaeda was killed on October 20, 2011, and a home(a) Transitional Council took power. The dramatic political protests?which captivated television viewers and Twitter-feed chase around the world?created an opportunity for a number of Arab countries o spliff the community of elective nations. Yet the crackd own in Syria showed the world how determined some authoritarian leaders in the Middle east are to stop in power?even at the expense of killing tens of thousands of their own citizens.With the genie of Arab political opposition out of the bottle, countries in the Middle East and North Africa are rapidly changing. Fortunately, high oil prices and a conk to relative stability in many places could improve conditions in 2013. Along with the Arab Spring came President Barack Beams withdrawal of all U. S. Troops from Iraq at the end of 2011. An ignominious end to an imperial endeavor, the withdrawal seemed to signal that the U. S. Public was no longer willing to pay for wars that drain the reality treasury.President Obama refocused U. S. Policy on fighting against the Taliban in Afghanistan and ratcheting up pressure on Iran to abandon its motion to develop nuclear weapons. galore(postnominal) analysts believe that Beams decisions reveal a significant weakening of U. S. Influence in th e Middle East. Perhaps to counteract this decline, Obama resolute to bolster the American forces presence in the Pacific by cultivating ties with countries afraid of Chinas rise and attaching 2,500 troops permanently in northern Australia beginning in November 2011.A second development?the European sovereign debt crisis?relentlessly collected steam after 2010 in the face of a prolonged recession that made it hard for some countries to pay back huge loans to municipal and foreign banks. European Union leaders had hoped to contain the debt problems in Greece and Ireland, but governments in Spain and Portugal also began to have trouble raising new capital by issuing new government bonds. All four countries in 2012 had to get financial bailouts in exchange for adopting painful government spending cuts that contributed o high unemployment.Even with help from the European Central Bank, these countries have dire conditions that threaten the stability of the European financial system. Rupees responses to its debt crisis have commoved widespread social unrest. Severe austerity measures have spawned street protests throughout the continent and brought changes of government in Greece, Italy, and Spain. Some EX. leaders and analysts believe that the crisis will spur European countries to form closer ties, while others foresee the death of the Euro and the chance of national bankruptcies as some countries refuse to pay back taxing loans.If problems worsen in France and Italy, the EX. could unravel economically, causing another deep global recession. The crisis is forcing Germany to decide if it is willing to consider the costs of making the EX. stronger, or if it will pursue its purely national interests. The outcomes will likely cause changes in Rupees traditionally generous social programs and in Rupees influence in the world. A third development started as an anti-wall Street protest in new(a) York Citys Cutting Park on September 17, 2011. Two weeks later, t he Occupy Wall Street movement had quickly spread to many major U. S. Ties, tit encampments and general assemblies in public spaces. Similar occupations occurred in Europe, Israel, Chile, and Australia. Although the majority of participants in the SOWS social movement have been students, union workers, progressive activists, and the unemployed, their ideas seemed to resonate with a significant number of the middle class. Calling themselves the 99% (in contrast to the richesiest 1 percent of Americans), SOWS protestors criticized financial institutions, condemned Wall Street greed, and called for a reduction of incarnate control over the democratic process.Although SOWS encampments disappeared, the movement kook up new campaigns in 2012, including efforts to stop home foreclosures and reduce student debt. What do these three developments have in common? While each has its own causes, the protestors jointly represent a reaction to corrupt government and growing inequality. In three large regions?the Middle East, Europe, and North America?movements sought auspices from financial and cultural globalization that left people feeling at the mercy of market forces.In many cases, protestors felt that they were unfairly forced to bail out the wealthy but denied a chance to snare many o governments 6 s to previous growth. Austerity policies that many had espouse since 2008?and even earlier in the Arab countries?cut into a host of public social programs such as education and relief for the execrable. Many dissatisfy citizens disagreed with their leaders, who argued that such reductions were necessary to reduce the size of government, balance national budgets, and stimulate economic recovery.While Arabs claimed a political voice that had been squashed by decades of arbitrary rule, Americans and Europeans seemed to demand a new kind of politics freed from the grip of excess interests and big currency. In all three cases, elites who were supposed to be the experts on political and financial affairs suddenly were at a breathing out to rationalise why things had gotten so bad under their watch. With a pass of faith in Arab regimes, EX. leaders, and U. S. Bankers came a certain denationalization of ruling ideologies such as economic liberalism.A new emphasis was placed on democratic participation and economic fairness. Despite a new zeitgeist in the air in three continents, old political and economic institutions were still resilient. Many regimes held firm in the Middle East. American banks grew even egger after government bailouts, and more money than ever poured into the campaign war chests of representative and Republican political candidates. EX. political elites continued to make deals that seemed designed to ease big investors and banks rather than ordinary citizens.The alternatives to the old did not al ways check a better future, either. In the aftermath of the Arab Spring, Psalmists like Egypt new president Mohamed Moors made th eir own undemocratic power grabs, seeking to impose religiously conservative policies and weaken womens rights. Reactions against austerity in Europe strengthened utmost(prenominal) right-wing parties in Greece and France while fueling anti-E or secessionist sentiments in the United Kingdom and Catalonia.And by refusing to organize and engage in normal politics, the SOWS forces lush?leaving normal two-party gridlock in Washington after the November 2012 elections. The route Ahead By discussing above the three big developments, as well as the problems and promises in the global economy, we have hopefully given you a sense of some of the key phenomena we seek to understand in international political economy. Not unsurprisingly, there are fierce debates around the causes of electric current crises and the best solutions to them.One of the arguments we make in this text is that to adequately recognize and explain the current global financial crisis?or any of the other issues cover in the antithetic chapters?we must use an analytical approach that synthesizes methods and insights derived from economics, political perception, and sociology as conditioned by an understanding to history and philosophy. As you remove deeper into the material, you will learn a variety of theories and analytical tools that help us interpret the interrelationships of the reconcile, market, and society in different nations.The PIP method tie different academic disciplines to better explain employ, real-world problems that span physical and keen boundaries. While this enjoinment might sound a bit bollock and confusing at this point, keep in mind that we do not think you need to be an economics major, a specialist in finance, The What, Why, and How of International Political Economy or a Middle East expert to understand the basic parameters of the global financial crisis or the Arab Spring.This book is written for students who have limited background in political science, econo mics, or sociology, as well as for those who want to review an as var.ment of topics in preparation for graduate school. In the next section, we look at how to study PIP?its three distinct analytical perspectives and a number of methodological issues with which PIP students should become acquainted. All the chapters in the book cover important theoretical and Policy issues that have connections to the three developments we have mentioned?and to many more.In this way, we hope students might better understand different dimensions of the problems and then make some reasoned Judgments about how to solve them. Later in this chapter, we discuss the prevalent phenomenon of globalization as a way o introduce students to many of the political-economic conditions that led up to the global financial crisis. Many PIP experts have asserted that the economic liberal ideas behind globalization may have contributed to the crisis. Opinions differ, however, on whether or not the crisis signals the e nd of laissez-fairer economic policies, or even the end of capitalism itself. He what, why, and how of International Political economy Our discussion of the financial crisis and its consequences makes clear that todays complex issues can no longer be easily analyzed and understood by using any case-by-case et of disciplinary methods and concepts. Those who study PIP are, in essence, breaking down the analytical and conceptual boundaries amongst politics, economics, and sociology to produce a unique explanatory framework. Following are several examples of questions that traditional academic disciplines might ask as they seek to explain the global financial crisis.Each discipline focuses on different actors and interests International Relations How much has the financial crisis detracted from the ability of defers to pay for military defense? How has the crisis affected the conditions of war or terrorism in poor tells? As Europe, Japan, and the United States struggle, will emergin g countries like China, India, and Brazil gain more political influence in international institutions? International economic science How has the crisis impacted foreign investment, international trade, and the values of different currencies?Comparative political relation What is the capability of political institutions within different nations to respond to the needs of the unemployed? What new political forces are emerging and with what effects on political coalitions? Sociology How has the crisis affected consumption trends for different groups such as the upper, middle, and rower classes? How do the effects of inequality vary on the basis of ethnicity and gender? Anthropology How have different societies in history dealt with crises related to how they deal precious resources?And how have these crises impacted their cultures, values, and societal norms? 8 Focusing on a narrow range of methods and issues enhances intellectual specialization and analytical efficiency. But any c hampion discipline offers an incomplete description of global events. Specialization promotes a sort of scholarly blindness or distorted view that comes from using only one narrow down of analytical methods and incepts to explain what most decidedly is a complex problem that could benefit from a multidisciplinary perspective.When defining PIP, we make a distinction between the term international political economy and the acronym PIP. The former refers to what we study?commonly referred to as a subject area or theme of inquiry that involves tensions among disk operating systems, markets, and societal actors. In this text, we tend to focus on a variety of actors and issues that are either international (between nation- takes) or transnational (across the national borders of two or more states).Increasingly today, any analysts use the term global political economy instead of international political economy to explain problems such as climate change, hunger, and illicit markets that have spread over the entire world, and not Just a few nations. In this book, we often use these two terms interchangeably. The acronym PIP also connotes a method of inquiry that is multidisciplinary. PIP fashions the tools of summary of its antecedent disciplines so as to more accurately describe and explain the ever- changing relationships between governments, businesses, and social forces across history and in different geographical areas.What are some of the central elements of the antecedent melds to study that contribute to IP 7 First, PIP includes a political dimension that accounts for the use of power by a variety of actors, including individuals, domestic groups, states (acting as single units), international organizations, nongovernmental organizations (Nags), and transnational corporations (Tens). All these actors make decisions about the distribution of tangible things such as money and products or intangible things such as security and innovation.In almost all cases, politics involves the making of rules pertaining to owe states and societies achieve their goals. Another aspect of politics is the kind of public and undercover institutions that have the authority to pursue different goals. Second, PIP involves an economic dimension that deals with how scarce resources are destined among individuals, groups, and nation-states. A variety of public and private institutions allocate resources on a day-to-day basis in local markets where we shop. Today, a market is not Just a place where people go to buy or exchange something face to face with the products maker.The market can also be thought of as a driving force that shapes human behavior. When consumers buy things, when investors purchase stocks, and when banks lend money, their dependability transactions earn a vast, sophisticated web of relationships that coordinate economic activities all over the world. Political scientist Charles obliviousness makes an interesting case that the economy is actually nothing more than a system for coordinating social behavior What people eat, their occupation, and even what they do when not working are all organise around different agricultural, labor, and relaxation markets.In effect, markets often perform a social function of coordination without a coordinator. L Third, the works of such notables as Charles Limbo and economists Robert Hellbender and Lester Throw help us realize that PIP does not reflect enough the societal dimension of different international problems. 2 A growing number of PIP scholars argue that states and markets do not exist in a social vacuum. There are usually many different social groups within a state that share identities, norms, and associations based on tribal ties, ethnicity, religion, or gender.Likewise, a variety of transnational groups (referred to as global civil society) have interests that cut across national boundaries. A host of Nags have attempted to pressure national and international organiza tions on issues such as climate change, refugees, migrant workers, and gender-based exploitation. All of these groups are purveyors of ideas that potentially generate tensions between them and other groups but play a major role in shaping global behavior. How to Study PIP Contrasting Perspectives and Methodologies The three dominant perspectives of PIP are economic liberalism, mercantilism, and structuralism.Each focuses on the relationships between a variety of actors and institutions. A strict extinction between these perspectives is quite arbitrary and has been imposed by disciplinary tradition, at times making it difficult to appreciate their connections to one another. Each perspective emphasizes different values, actors, and solutions to Policy problems but also overlooks some important elements highlighted by the other two perspectives. Economic liberalism (especially unilateralism?see Chapter 2) is most closely associated with the study of markets.Later we will explain why t here is an increasing gap between Orthodox economic liberals (Eels), who champion free arrests and free trade, and heterodox interventionist liberals (Hills), who livelihood more state regulation and trade protection to sustain markets. Increasingly, Hills have evince that markets work best when they are embedded in (connected to) society and when the state intervenes to resolve problems that markets alone cannot handle. In fact, many Hills acknowledge that markets are the source of many of these problems.Many liberal values and ideas are the ideological foundation of the globalization campaign. They are derived from notable thinkers such as Adam Smith, David Richard, John Maynard Keynes, Frederica Hayes, and Milton Friedman. The laissez-fairer principle, that the state should leave the economy alone, is attributed to Adam Smith. 3 More recently, economic liberal ideas have been associated with former president Ronald Reagan and his acolytes, who contended that economic growth is best achieved when the government severely limits its involvement (interference) in the economy.Under pure market conditions (I. E. , the absence of state intervention or social influences), people are assumed to playact rationally (see Chapter 2). 10 That is, they will naturally seek to maximize their gains and limit their losings when reducing and selling things. They have strong desires to exchange and to generate wealth by competing with others for sales in local and international markets. According to Eels, people should strongly value economic efficiency? the ability to use and distribute resources effectively and with little waste.Why is efficiency so important? When an economy is inefficient, scarce resources go unused or could be used in other ways that would be more beneficial to society. This idea has been applied to the new global economy and is one of the basic principles behind globalization. Mercantilism (also called economic nationalism) is most closely associated w ith the political philosophy of realism, which focuses on state efforts to store wealth and power to protect society from physical harm or the influence of other states (see Chapters 3 and 9).In theory, the state is a legal entity and an sovereign system of institutions that governs a specific geographic territory and a nation. Since the mid-seventeenth century, the state has been the dominant actor in the international community based on the principle that it has the authority to exercise sovereignty (final authority) over its own affairs. States use two types of power to protect themselves. Hard power refers to tangible military and economic assets employed to compel, coerce, intelligence, tend tot, or death enemies and competitors.Soft power comprises selective tools that reflect and project a country cultural values, beliefs, and ideals. Through the use of movies, cultural exports and exchanges, information, and diplomacy, a state can convince others that the ideas it sponsor s are licit and should be adopted. Soft power can in many ways be more effective than hard power because it rests on purview and mutual exchange. For example, Nobel Peace Prize recipient Barack Obama partly regained some of the worlds support for the United States through a discourse emphasizing multilateral cooperation.Structuralism is root in Marxist analysis but not limited to it (see Chapter 4). It looks at PIP issues mainly in terms of how different social classes are shaped by the dominant economic structure. It is most closely associated with the methods of analysis many sociologists employ. Structuralisms emphasize that markets have never existed in a social vacuum. Some combination of social, economic, and political forces establishes, regulates, and preserves them.As we will see in the case of the financial crisis, even the standards used to Judge the effectiveness of market systems reflect the dominant values and beliefs of those forces. The Benefits of PIP Each perspect ive in PIP sheds light on some aspects of a problem particularly well, but casts a shadow on other important aspects. By using a combination of the three dominant PIP methods and concepts (outlined in Table 1-1), we can move to the big picture?the most house-to-house and compelling explanation of global processes.Not surprisingly, mixing together the disciplines of economics, political science, and sociology gives rise to an analytical problem It is difficult to establish a single explanation to any PIP issue because each discipline has its own set of analytical concepts, core beliefs, and methodologies. Does this weaken the utility of PIP? Not at all. We must recognize that PIP is not a hard science it may never table 1-1 Conflicting Political economic Perspectives about state-market relations in Capitalist societies Monetarism (Orthodox Economic Liberals) Main Ideas aboutCapitalism Laissez-fairer minimal state intervention and regulation of the economy Keynesian (Heterodox Interv entionist Economic Liberals) The state primes (injects money? liquidity) into the economy to restore confidence in it and to stabilize it Efficiency immix with a variety of state political and social objectives Developmental State Model (Mercantilism) Socialism (Structuralism) Social Democracy (Structuralism) The state plays a proactive role in the economy to guide and protect its major industries The state controls the economy. Prices set by state officials. Emphasis on state

Juvenile Justice Essay

Morals usually argon the guiding principles in just about everybodys life. Humans primarily tend to do what is considered to be right and astray from what is wrong, hardly in some cases, heap take aim to do what is considered wrong. However, people believe that children should be dealt with much more lightly because theyre not adults yet. On the other hand, I disagree that children should be exempt from penalization, and I fully agree with the four justices that believe a child who commits a heinous crime should be punished with a prison metre of life without parole. The eighth amendment bans cruel and unusual punishment to protect its citizens. If a child commits a murder and goes unpunished, is that not a cruel punishment for the victims family? In Jennifer Jenkins On Punishment and Teen Killers, she states that at that place is no regard to the imp coiffure on victims families(10). The justice system is not doing its job if it is not get under ones skinting justice for t he victims family. consequently it would be unconstitutional for the law to not punish the deplorable for their heinous crime. Additionally, there nurse been researches and studies conducted in order to answer why puerileagers act the way they do. Research shows that the brain is the very reason for these childrens actions. In Paul Thompsons article Startling Finds on Teenage Brains, he claims, massive loss of brain tissue loss occurs in the teen years and that it is, only being lost in the areas controlling impulses, risk-taking, and monomania(7). This may explain why children act in this horrific manner, besides it does not give them an excuse to commit crime. A rebuttal to Thompsons claim of defense would be Marjie Lundstroms article Kids are Kids-Until They locate Crimes, when it points out theyre only kids. That is, until they foul up. Until they commit crimes(4-5). Kids are kids until they choose to make an adult decisiveness and commit a serious crime. Whether the cri minal is eleven or seventeen, they are making a conscious decision to engage in a crime. Based on the premise that morality do not substantially change from young adulthood to adulthood, the wrongdoer should know that their crime is wrong. Thus, thepunishment should be mandatory as a result of the offenders actions. Children should pay their dues, even if that means life in prison without parole. If crime is dealt with lightly now, it will only get worse as time progresses. A wise and responsible decision needs to be made so that society can have a more safe and secure future.

The Purpose Of Barium Swallow Health And Social Care Essay

The most special K positive or radiopaque, counter run medium utilize to visualise the GI system in Ba sulfate which norm bothy merely referred as Ba merely. There is contraindication to barium sulfate. These mixtures are contraindicated and might hold viable opportunity to drop dead away into the peritoneal pit. If big trade union of Ba sulphate flight into the peritoneal pit, this tail assembly sway to enteric infarcts or peritoneal inflammation. This flight may happen done a perforate syrupy or during surgery that follow the radiographic puzzle out.Pathologic reading for Ba supsThis process is done to bespeak when the diligent role have anemia, mechanized hurting on swallowing, reflux, Preoperative anatomical presentation, approximation of trachea-esophageal fistulous shrivel up and as well the appraisal of the side of perforation and besides indigestion.The complaintd indicator for the Ba swallow examination is achalasia, anatomic anomalousnesss, barrette s overgorge, carcinoma gorge, dyspigia and esophageal varices. Achalasia is a aim up aline of the gorge in which vermiculation is reduced along the gorge. beside is anatomic anomalousnesss which caused by disease, such as malignant neoplastic disease of the gorge or perhaps. Patients who suffer a shot frequently learn impaired get set ashoreing mechanism. Certain nutrients and contrast promoters are administrated during the scrutiny for rating of the swelling forms. Dysphagia is trouble in get downing this may due to a congenital or acquired status, a at utter bolus of nutrient or redness. Narrowing and enlarged, flaccid visual aspect of the gorge may be seen during the Ba sup, depending on the cause of the dysphagia.The other indicant for Ba sup is, to bespeak carcinoma of the gorge includes one of the most general malignant of the gorge is ardeno carcinoma. The one of the symptoms of this pathology include dysphagia ( trouble in get downing ) . Last, foreign entire structur e are besides can be detect by utilizing this process to the patient role that ingest multifariousness of nutrient including a bolus of nutrient, metallic object and other stuff that go out lodge the gorge.ContraindicationsNonspecific, nevertheless low solar H2O soluble contrast meanss are best used in probes where aspiration may happen. forwardnessPatient readying.Before Patient readyingNo readying for Ba swallow scrutiny needful because gorge is empty most of the clip unless an upper GI serial publication is to follow. If the patient is have oning any(prenominal)thing metallic from the most to the waist must be removed. Ask the patient to alter to hospital gown. Before the fluoroscopic process is perform, a patients history should be taken and the scrutiny carefully explained to the patient.After readyingWhen the process is done, the patient can go on their secureness diet as usual. opt orally administered medicines unless the physician asks non to exercise so. In 48 to 72 hours laterward the process, patient stool possibly in grey or smock coloring material. Patient may see irregularity and normally been set by eating laxative. Ask the patient to imbibe a good deal of H2O for several yearss to avoid irregularity excessively. If the patient experienced any unable intestine motion or undergo important alterations after the process, inquire them to reach their doctor.Equipment readyingBefore making this process, the radiographer should fix whatsoever equipment such as fluoroscopy table with 90/20 jousts, rapid successive skiagraphy ( to border per second ) or video entering possibly required for appraisal if the laryngopharynx and upper gorge during swallow. many extra equipment besides should necessitate such as disposable cup, little cup for glister agent, tissue and besides a straw possibly required for economic con marriageption of Ba when the tabular array is horizontal and besides injection governing equipment.Contrast agent readyingIn this process, 250 % w/v Ba sulfate suspensions of 100 milliliters are required. Gastrografin ( should non be used for the probe of a trachea-esophageal fistulous withers or when aspiration is possible ) . An sparkling agent will be required for illustration a combination of Na hydrogen carbonate and citric acid, to bring forth C dioxide to rarify the tummy. This will besides move as dual contrast agent against the Ba to heighten the visual image of the mucous membrane. Last, LOCM for about more or less 350mg I/ml is besides required in this process.ProcedureThe patient will be bug out behind the roentgenoscope equipment for the x pass around exposure. The process begins with the patient in the unsloped or vertical place and the cup of thin Ba is placed in the patients left baseball glove closed to the left shoulder. Then, the patient is asked to get down the liquid in the cup utilizing a straw. The patient is so inquiring to take the glinting granules ( either dry or assorte d with a little sum of H2O if dry granule is excessively hard ) or other spumy assistance, followed by citric acid. It is of import to affect on the patient that this will bring forth gas in the tummy and may fall out them the make fulling that they need to burp. To avoid this, the best manner is to state them to uphold swallowing.The enteric piece of circumstance of the next gorge, tummy and duodenum are seeable when the Ba fills and coated it. The radiotherapist observes the flow of the Ba with the roentgenoscope. Swallowing of the thin Ba is observed with the patients in assorted places. The patient will inquire to turn true 360o at their ain topographical point. This will guarantee all the surfacing facet of the stomachic mucous membrane is ready for the appraisal of the tummy. The patient is inquiring to turn to their left ( LPO ) where a topographic point image is taken. Then, patient will turn their perfect structure binding to the supine ( AP ) place and bend to th eir right ( RPO ) . Last, the patient is return to the vertical place, turn somewhat to their left and erect ( LPO ) . Film is taken to face the distal gorge and the fundus of the tummy.The similar place will be used when the patient get down the thick Ba. The used of the thick Ba allows better visual image of mucosal forms and any lesions within the gorge. The role of Ba used is determined by the radiotherapist. After the vertical bailiwick has been complete, horizontal and trendeleburg places with midst and thin Ba may follow.The x peter shaft is directing by the ten bare machine ( fluoroscopy ) through the patient s tissue organic structure and to a word-painting on the opposite side of the patient s organic structure. disparate organic structure tissue will absorbed different sum of radiation that penetrates the organic structure tissue. The abnormalcies, different organ, and some conditions all perplex seeable on the x beam movie due to diversion in the composing sinc e the incursion of the x beam beam is arrest by them.Radiation ProtectionRadiation shelterive cover is used to keep out clinically unhelpful scrutinies. They are many ways to cut down unserviceable radiation bid minimize the fluoroscopy clip and current so that merely the exact radiation is given to the patient. occasion collimation during the process to minimise the field size. Give screening to the sensitive organ of the patient when possible. inform QA coder to optimise staff and equipment public presentation and to do regular cheques on. Use video recording equipment alternatively of utilizing cine tv camera during fluoroscopy. Install advanced(a) image intensives with digital image processing possible and sensitive ( e.g. CsI ) photocathodes. Use modern image intensive and topographic point movie photofluoroscopy with 100mm camera alternatively of skiagraphy whenever appropriate.BenefitUpper GI piece of land scrutiny is really safe and noninvasive process. This scrutin y besides leads to an ideal analysis of the gorge, tummy and duodenum. This is because, Ba is non absorbed by the blood the organic structure and allergic reaction due this scrutiny is really rare. No radiation will stay in patient s organic structure after the process is done n X beam has really less side consequence in the diagnostic scope.HazardsSome patient may see allergic to the flavorer that is added in the Ba. The patient must state the physician if they are allergic to chocolate, citrus harvest-time or sure berries before the process. There is merely little opportunity that some Ba will stay in the organic structure, pickings to a obstruction of the digestive system. So, patient who have an obstructor in the GI piece of land they are non allow undergoing this scrutiny. The effectual radiation dosage for this process is 6mSv which is the same as the mean individual receives from the background radiation in two old ages.PrecautionBarium is non be used if perforation is sus pected. Pregnant adult females are advised to avoid this process because the radiation exposure may impact the foetus.Role of radiographerBefore ordinate the assignment and state the patient about the clip, the day of the month and the topographic point where the scrutiny will be held. As the radiographer, gave the radiation protection to the patient is really of import. Give the patient a shielding to protect them from the radiation that can harm them. The room must be set up decently before the scrutiny took topographic point. get up certain the room is clean and ready to be used. All the equipment s like cassette 24&21530 centimeter, little cup and straw and contrast media ( Ba sulfate/gastrografi ) must be prepared before the scrutiny started. Make certain that fluoroscopy unit is in good status. State the patient what they should make and do certain they are all prepared. When the radiographer fix the list for the scrutiny, do certain that the diabetic patient is on the first list. This is because, they have to take their medicine on clip and if the diabetic patient are world ignored, this will do injury to them.DuringPatient placementFocus oningCollimationRadiologists gustatory modalityAdequate supply of cassettesIdentity of exposed and unexposed cassettesExposure factor plectronTable position- patient comfort and safetyHand clasps, pes remainder, pillow, reassuarance fell if anyDrumhead

Biochemistry Prac Report Essay

Alcohol de atomic number 1ase ( antidiuretic hormone) plays an important persona in the anaerobic fermentation of yeast. This reports aims to collapse the kinetic parameters of ADH through spectrophotometry of ADH-catalysed chemical chemical reaction where ethanol is used as a substrate. The Lineweaver-Burk and the Eadie-Hofstee plots are used to linearly render the hyperbolic form of the Michaelis-Menton equation and to manoeuvre the accurate values of the kinetic parameters chthonian consideration.This results obtained from these plots and equation help tp determine the wideness of Km values of enzymes and various factors touching it such as pH, temperature, presence of metalloenzymes. A brief discussion about the sad substrate specificity of ADH towards ethylene ethanediol and methods to prevent the occurrence of acidosis in merciful being due to the presence of ethylene glycol is also presented. INTRODUCTIONDehydrogenases enzymes oxidise a substrate by transferring hyd rogen to an acceptor. (Branden et al. , 1975). Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH- EC 1. 1. 1. 1) belongs to this group and catalyses some(prenominal) enzyme reactions (Sund and Theorell, 1963). Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Yeast) has three isoenzymes of ADH viz. YADH-1, YADH-2 and YADH-3. YADH-1, which is important for fermentation, consists of four identical subunits, apiece containing a co-enzyme covering site and a bound zinc atom (Leskovac et al.2002). anaerobiotic conversion of Saccharomyces cerevisiae involves conversion of pyruvate (formed during glycolysis) into ethanal (acetaldehyde) in the presence of enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase (first step) and then decline of acetaldehyde in the presence of ADH using co-enzyme NADH into ethanol, carbon dioxide and NAD+ ( randomness step). The second step is reversible and these post-glycolysis reactions take function in the cytosol (Petro, 2005).The above-mentioned reactions were the basis of this unimaginative where the kinetics of ADH was closely monitored by spectrophotometric analysis. NADH has an submersion maximum at 340nm time the oxidized form has no absorption at this wavelength. A retrogrades reaction was carried out and an expected increase in absorbance of the solution was observed as at 340 nm as NADH was reformed (Suzuki et al. 2000). The procedure of kinetic parameters, maximal velocity (Vmax) and the Michaelis unbroken (Km) of ADH were also investigated.The isoezyme YADH-2, which differs from YADH 1 at position 294 (methionine inYADH-1, leucine in YADH-2) is responsible for promoting the backward reaction by oxidizing ethanol to acetaldehyde. The higher(prenominal) activity of YADH-2 can be attributed to tighter binding of the longer chain alcohols and more fast hydrogen transfer (Gould and Plapp, 1990). This background helps to delimit a hypothesis for this practical.

Focused on the sport Essay

This is perfect Just worry I had dreamt of it the lush green grass, the well- respected uniforms, a superior pusher and a squad full of exuberance. This is my day I am living my dream to be the vanquish association footb both chanceer Andi could non fit his ecstasy of being at a association football practice union on this merelytony day under(a) the clear sky subsequently final examly having convinced his father by and bywards months to permit him excel in this subject atomic number 18a of sport. With the babble discover of the coach, the boys started chasing the ball and striving to raise up to the finish by saving their moves really nigh from their competitors.Andi, a tall and lanky 16 year old boy with tan skin and h air out falling at his fore headland, was one player that stood bring step forward of the aggroup because of his incredible swiftness and strategic position epoch he was tackling players. The association football coach named David h as immediately pointed him knocked out(p) in his head as somebody who could blush be the captain of the team. After the practice, David approached Andi and asked, Wow You were brilliant out there at the field great work, Andi What inspires you to be so boil down on the sport? Andi responded beaming, My grandfather. In my opinion, he was the best soccer player vivacious on planet earth and thats what I want to become. One day, I will show the world what I mother in me. I would screw to talk to you, coach, only when I take a crap to rush class because my home mode teacher is hold to prepare me for my final exam close month. See you tomorrow As Andi moveed out of the club, David watched him with a gratifying smile on his face and express to himself, The future of soccer looks bright with these little star someAfter a short walk home, Andi was engrossed into his books in no succession and listening intently to whatever his teacher, Mr. Jeremy was explaining on with q uestioning actively whenever he was bemused by the complications of mathematics. The teacher was genuinely impress by Andis cin one casentration and complimented Mr. Budiman, If all parents groom their kids the way you did, sir, no strength on earth can layover this country from prospering. This leftover Mr. Budimans finish take awayice heavy in pride for the stop of the both workweeks, when things were perfect and he was blessed that he let Andi go for soccer practice 5 days a week.After the two weeks of perfection had passed, Andi returned home after furious, intense and extremely jade soccer practice and slumped on contrive without being bothered just about(predicate) Mr. Jeremy delay for him. Aaaaah, cant I know a day off at once? I am in no state of solving math problems or understanding scientific theories. The practice left my integral body aching its horrible, sir forrader Mr. Jeremy could respond, Mr. Budiman glared at Andi with his face bout red and fists clenched and before make up he could say something, Andi shot up from the couch within a millisecond and sat across Mr.Jeremy on the examine table. I better watch out for pady he will curiosityanger my soccer practice if I survive this stupid exam, Andi mumbled under his tinge while opening his books. Andi managed to put up a straight face and be implicated with lines on his forehead alone clearly, he was sleeping with his eyes open. Not totally did he manage to fool Mr. Jeremy, that too David, when he lost focus and concentration on the game but pretended to be vigorous about it. It would non have been this disappointing if the broad(a) team was non suffering because of his performance.The refulgency from his face had vanished and was replaced by constant yawning, let out and frequent Oh god, when will this practice end? expressions. While raceway towards the soccer ball, Andi ran out of breath and slowed down and eventually change shape with hands on hi s knees to catch his breath and regain his strength. During the act, a team recrudesce came running passionately towards the ball and bumped into Andi with such(prenominal) an impact, Andi toppled over twice. David blew the whistle instantly and the team members gathered around Andi in no time to find a sprained ankle.David came running with a sprain spray and held Andis Ankle, Ouch Dont touch it, it hurts Oh no, not this spray, it burns the like no tomorrow Dont STOP DAVID NO unless David was wise enough to foreshorten Andi and spray on his ankle. David lifted Andi in his arms and took him to the first aid niche of the club and laid him on a bed. Sssh Just stay right here. recess until you think you can go home, I will call your father bowl then and ask him to get you state David sternly. Dont call my pa you will put my soccer move on stake blurted Andi.What are you talk about, young man? Injuries are part of sports said David calmly. You dont get it My tonic didnt wan t me to play soccer because my grandfather was a soccer player himself and got paralyzed during a gibe injury. My father will never let me play if he hears about this evince Andi exasperatedly. Listening to his plea was definitely not what a good coach should do, thus, David called Mr. Budiman explaining the spotless situation he also added, Im precise worried about Andi per word of honorally he doesnt seem to be the same fire fledgeling Andi anymore.Hes losing his concentration and is incessantly exhausted in fact, he is not as fit as he used to be, which means his health is also suffering. He should take time off and rest till hes fresh and ready to be arse on the field The next week was tense the air around the stomach was tough on Andi suffocating at instances. Andis vibrant face was somber and he would just stay in his room and only come out for meals (which he would skip at times) and when Mr. Jeremy came for lessons. Mr.Budiman of course did not like the state his son was in, so he entered Andis room one day, sat besides him on the bed and after relieving a bulky sigh, said, Look son, I want the best of the future for you. The decisions I make for you are all based on whats best for YOU. Just concentrate on your exam for the time being. Things will be better soon. Andi nodded lightly. Andi worked lowering for the exam with Mr. Jeremy but could not take his mind off the green fields and the smell of mastery, so he went and watched his team play at times.The soccer competition has 8 teams, if Andis team can go with to the finals, they will have 4 games in totals (Huddleston, N. D). Andis team clears the first two rounds despite facing challenges and hurdles ascribable to Andi not being present. Andis falling off grew when he imagined the semi finals and finals without him even after knowing that his recovery had been quick and smooth. But something inside of him rekindled the fire and passion for soccer and he decided to speak to his fat her.Dad, you have seen me work hard for the exam I did what you wanted. Cant I deserve another chance? Soccer is my dream, pa How can I just let it go? After a spacious discussion, Mr. Budiman agreed but on the pattern of Andi clearing the finals with good grades. David had a hard time deciding too, because a refreshed player cannot enter the pertain at this stage, but thinking in favor of the team, he knew it was sensible to let Andi play. Before he knew it, Andi was in the team once again with the zeal and fervor dualThe big day was here and the entire team was pumped up to get the cup the audience was cheering loud for Andis team on the bright sunny day of Sunday. Mr. Budiman was also surprisingly very charged up for the match and was waving a banner that said Go Andi in the air. The next 50 minutes for which the match lasted were extremely witching(prenominal) Andi was like a rocket on fire and his performance kept high-minded higher like a razz expectations grew an d the crowd was fanatically cheering for Andi who very shrewdly, strategically and athletically earned goal after goal.Mr. Budiman could not help but resurrect on his seat and sing victory songs for his son with face shining and a permanent smile. To nobodys surprise, Andis team won the finals before the competitors could even gear up. Andi, the best player, was summoned in the air on the teams shoulders after which the players hugged each other so pissed off that the bond seemed to be unbreakable. Mr. Budiman could not control and he ran into the field and hugged his son watery-eyed eyed saying, You played just like your grandfather, like a true hero Im so very proud of you, son Celebrations were inevitable but Andi focused on making his dad even more proud by taking a great final which he clearly managed to do. He got an A grade on his exam and proclaimed it proudly with a I did it, dad , which resulted in a father-son relationship that was incredibly beautiful. Andi and Mr. Budiman both realized the importance of match life between studies and sports, taking up challenges, risking life, living for each other and most(prenominal) importantly, loving life Works Cited David and Kay Huddleston (Copyright 1999-2009) From www. soccerhelp. com

Gulliver’s Travels Essay

When Blackadder and Prince George are faced with dilemma of bribing an MP to vote in the princes favour they lead us with a description of a member of parliament called Sir Talbot Buxomly who is corrupt, cruel, inefficacious and open to returns. According to Blackadder he is a perfect candidate to become a High Court Judge and horizontal Prince George thinks he is a little everyplace qualified. Blackadder Sir Talbot has the worst attendance get in of any Member of Parliament besides if we can get him to support us, were safe hes a violent, bigoted, mindless old fool The implement of satire here suggests that the high butterfly judge isnt necessarily as honest as you would expect a person with that a great deal magnate to be. A comparison with this is Swifts description of the Emperor in chapter two. He describes how he is expensively dressed. He had on his head a mail helmet of gold, adorned with jewels, and a plume on the crest. Swift compares him to the pompons King Geor ge the first.He was king of England but was brought all over from Germany and did non speak the language. When the Emperor speaks at Gulliver he cannot understand a word and this is his bribe at the king. Like Sir Talbot Buxomly, the Emperor is profitless and incompetent. When it comes to the actual election, Blackadder confesses that they will cheat in order to win votes. He is not alone in this fall outlook as one of his opponents, Pitt the Even junior confesses what he did in order to be a decent politician bad mouthed the opposition. Bribed the newspapers. imperil to torture the public if his subroutiney lost. at once again driving home the depute that the politicians will do anything within their power to get a seat in parliament. You can tell that cheating is for sure not beneath them when Pitt the Even Younger told what was a decent politician is in his opinion. I fail to see what to a greater extent a decent politician could book done Similar examples of satire, which criticise governing and the government are also tack in Gullivers Travels.In Lilliput anybody who jumps over the highest rope gets a position in court and how candidates jump over and swipe under a stick held at various heights win the silken threads which show the kings favourite. Just same in Blackadder getting a caper in the court in lilliput is not to down how good you would be at the job but is down to how much you can creep, crawl and pander to the king. Whoever performs his part with the most agility and hold out the largest in creeping and crawling, is rewarded

Advertising and promotion strategy Essay

Since the inception of the confederations first outlet in Cleveland, Mississippi in the year 1987, pole ace thousand Burgers depended mostly on the treatment of mouth publicity to spread sense and promote its home cooked burgers. New outlets that capable in the posterior years grow not only the caller-outs consumer base and revenue only when similarly stressed the need for aggressive merchandise strategy to sustain the increased cost of operations. Back Yard Burgers started denote on the television in the year 1993.The initial advertising passs were titled the great burger wars that took a punch at the competitors. In June 1994 the participation launched a series of campaigns that featured Dennis R. Phillipi, a popular comedian in Memphis who in short became famous as Dennis the Back Yard Burgers Guy. The commercials projected the burgers as bigger, tastier, and healthy than those offered by the competitors due to its grilled cookery method that melted most of the fat. The advertising campaigns were sound in increasing gross revenue and raising the revenue by 10 to 15%.Launch of new products and subsequent commercials on the television featuring Dennis Phillipi was an effective strategy. The partnership used the audio of these commercials in radio set advertising that was cheaper. In addition the confederacy also used direct get away advertising. The company collects 1% of taxable gross revenue from each franchisee and company-operated eating houses that goes to the national advertising fund. 50% of this fund is utilized for securities industrying promos by dint of various channels like radio, television, and fall guy media.The rest 50% is used for merchandise research, new product testing, and development, improvising on the operational front. The companys marketing film director monitors product launch and new restaurant opening advances and marketing managers with a well-trained staff. The cargon works in collaboration with t he franchisees towards advertising and promotion of its restaurants. The advertising fee realise by the company increased from $314,000 in July 1, 2006 period to $318,000 in June 30, 2007 period.The $4000 increase e veryplace the earlier period is accounted to the 1% of gross revenue that goes to the national advertising fund as per company policies. The company also record an increase in the advertising write off from $668,000 in the July 1, 2006 to $814,000 in June 30, 2007 that attributes to approximately 5% of the net restaurant sales on advertising in the past year. (see annexure for the comparative income statements). The company has been stressing on the advertising and promotion strategy but it has not been very effective. There are some eventful points that elicit be highlighted in this respect. The company has not been able to create scar loyalty and ratmark sensory faculty in spite of good quality products and effective marketing strategy. This could be attribut ed to low brand visibility. This raise be remedied with aggressive market campaigns that m some other at the jr. multiplication since this is the biggest consumer share for the refrain nourishment industry. Strategies that aim for deeper market penetration, fun logo that deal outhouse relate to enjoyable fare and moments are innate for brand positioning. merriment logo is a concept that the consumers can equate with good times.The simple logo of McDonalds is easily identifiable and children and youngsters can spot it from a distance this is one of the best examples of effective brand positioning. The other concept that the Back Yard Burgers can adopt is the use of bright color-coding for their outlets and the signboards. A bright color scheme attracts the younger generation and gives it an inviting visit. The uniformity in look and feel of the franchisee restaurants and the other company-operated restaurant is essential to make an easily identifiable see to it in the consumer minds. In running a successful brand promotion campaign the essential point is to identify the consumer segment. Who are the consumers and the target focus group for this scope of restaurants? The children and adolescents who form a major musket ball of the consumer group typically favour the libertine nutriment industry. The working people segment is another segment that impart fracture by for degraded and filling food in their office hours. Fast helping food is ideal meal for this segment.Campaigns attracting these dickens segments will create brand awareness and spell higher revenues for the company. Last but not the least the quality of food and service efficiency is the crux of the fast food industry. A good and substantial meal will guide the consumers travel for more. The satisfied and happy customer will not only promote brand loyalty but will have high recommendations regarding the food and service to their friends and families. This is the superlativ e form of publicity that a fast food outlet can expect.

Professional Ethics Statement: Ethical Foundations Essay

Ron cooks your estimable frame meet and principles are to make mending where possible. Ron Brown must employ the morals of being concerned for others, empathetic, responsible, accountable, grateful, motivated, and seek theologys grace which will be my only salvation. These character traits shape the makings of the take up value orientational position which will kernel to Ron Browns success with existence and God. Person on the wholey, when dealing with plenty Ron Browns ethical view consists of respect, consideration, gratitude, acknowledge of boundaries, cooperation, and honesty, trustworthiness, and benignity influences Mr. Rons perception of the pot when working(a) with and teaching. These are the area that warrant more than care and affect differently the frameMany individuals facial expression sucked into the black-hole or the abysm of empty moral philosophy following a leaders vision to personally survive. Michael Josephs video suggested that ethical motive is m ore potential pushed aside when it comes to complying with an organizational culture. Many of the individuals feel sucked into the black-hole or the abyss of empty ethics to personally survive. This is the body of everyday, ordinary support as Palmer (2004) states thither is absorption of jobs where people are working to pay bills, there is a limit on achieving dreams, invariable making excuses, the world responsibilities carried on the backs of all human beings. Here it is, sitting in a mess without true deliverance.For example, rationalizations whitethorn appear when instructors may take cancelled points on a graduate scholars paper only out-of-pocket to the fact that it was late. Maybe the student did non understand the due date. The ethical adhesive to the policy even if it hurts the student check a higher developments established ethics despite the remnant of a students moral and grade.Particularly when a student first starts the online venture, the student is not quit e sure of all of the procedures. When the ethics of the company or organization fails the people then it is time to reconsider the restructuring of the ethic that hold the mortar of future education and survival of Americans in the world work market (Bonhoeffer, 1995 Palmer, 2004 Borgmann, 2006 Butterfield, 2003). The body of everyday, ordinary animateness is laden with a heavy exoskeleton.This imaginary number tho invisible shell that Ron Brown hides serves to temporarily protect, excrete, sense, support, feed and act as some supportive barrier against sublunar organisms and desiccation (Butterfield, 2003). Exoskeletons serve to establish defenses from predators, pests and security system from unwarranted possible invasions while clinging to fear. hatful not comprehending my plight as an artist, musician, scholar, foreswear mind in an over unified society holding fast to their rubrics of life, yet unforgiving and judgmental.ReferenceAmerican mental Association. (2010). Pub lication manual of the American psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC Author. Bonhoeffer, D. (1995). Ethics. (N. H. Smith, Trans.). New York, NY Borgmann, A. (2006). received American ethics Taking debt instrument for our country. Chicago, IL University of Chicago Press. Butterfield, N. J. (2003). Exceptional fogy preservation and the Cambrian explosion. Integrative and comparative Biology, 43(1) 166177. Palmer, P. (2004). A hidden wholeness The voyage toward an undivided life. San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass.

Customer service

Most of the multitude argon having their vacation in a safety, they meet command to relax and relieve their stress. hither in the Philippines, there argon a crapper of m finishings you countenance a weed of choices. Also here in Pangaea Angels City, we a crew w atomic number 18 a jam of lose that jackpot phrase you a relaxation. Hawaiian typewriter ribbon indemnify was build on December 08, 2012. Before it was a farmland and it has a fish pond, they contumacious to change into a resort beca in head they compulsion their p arnts to stick a fruitful livelihood in their remaining social classs in this world.They ar still improving their resort, beca custom their clean in 2 years f managing the resort. Currently, the Hawaiian Palm Resort is utilise the manual(a) clay for their operation in their arriere pensee. First the node needs to go to the Hawaiian Palm Resort to obtain or so rooms or the officiate hall for specialised events the employee be queath spread out them a paper to fill-up some breeding. And with that, its up to the thickening if they ar going to replete their giftmentment, precisely they need to wealthy person a 50% eat netment.If they want to trigger their backlog they behind non beat back the 50% down payment, for short, their no refund. The main problem in the manual remains is that, if there is a apportion of serration in the locale, they be lacking(p) in the manpower, but the employee tell that they tolerate tolerate. The paper for their qualification argon in the cabinet, the entropy is non hardd and their some instances that the papers go away be loss. So, the prop unmatchablents proposed a web situate with reservation trouble establishment for the Hawaiian Palm Resort.They behind attract to a greater extent than nodes since they already drive a website, and they nookie slowly meet sex the reservations because it is on-line and it leave behind diminish the manp ower. Less period consuming for twain employees and for the guest. II. Project Context Reservation heed constitution is a demonstrate of involvement of a room or a place for a specialized causality or vacation. By apply the mesh, the guest or the client pull up stakes change magnitude their quantify in going to the specific resort hardly to re take to heart a room it is social for them because it depart decrease their damage In transportation and little(prenominal) effort.Here in the Philippines, most of the hotels and resorts be victimization the ARMS online, because they believe that if they do that, they stop attract practically(prenominal)(prenominal) clients and their profit volition increased. They stern slow whop if their node is satisfied to their clear because there is a dieback module for the guests, the clients leave just site some things that they experience in the resort. environmental Their online situation in their reservation is that, they are still utilize the manual transcription. The effect of the proposed trunk is that, they volition little metre consuming, their data returning be to a greater extent safed, the manpower lead be slighten.And if they want to improve the arranging Or the website, its up to them its non that hard for them to develop because they already defecate a current placement or stand for them to stick got some ideas. Health and Safety For this website it is full for customers because they exit not assimilate a hard time to go to the resort, they allow for just reserve online and they involve less effort to pay and they can just see the appearance of the resort by just going to the website. Hassle-free for them because they give not use money, but alternatively utilise solely internet.Economic Before, online reservations do not exist, deal who want to reserve in the resort go directly in the place, and sometimes its hard for them because for instances li ke no close rooms or in some instances that the resort is not available. The cost of the intention is not that too a lot expensive, because it has commodious term public assistances for the comp any. organism able for the quite a little to know a lot about the resort. fond For entertainment, this website aims to entertain the people visiting. holding them conditioned on what is the resort looks.Visualizing them to befriend the people to engage an idea on how the resort is ore stop than new(prenominal)s. And the website get out give development about the rules and description of the rooms, so that if they go to the resort they already know the rules and know what to do. HTH cal According to the locale, they dont aim any problems regarding to the ethical issues. All their employees are honest and loyal. Keeping their loyal customer and holding the costly image Of the counseling. And the employees treat the customer actually nicely the employees are approachable and kind.Ill. intent and Description People nowadays are finding online shopping, reservation &038 booking, banking and some new(prenominal) activities a lot comfortable on the internet rather than the conventional placement. It is the best time for the Hawaiian palm Resort to fudge their battlefront online to boost their championship. The affair of online serration dust of Hawaiian Palm Resort is to en give the resort with a body of reservation process where prudence doesnt have to put a lot of people/employee that pull up stakes negociate the customers.The online placement leaves it to the customers to fill the details and discipline pack for the reservation of the resort. The web establish of the online reservation trunk depart suffice the resort trouble to slur images of the resort, hire function and sets with discounts and some other tenderises to attract some(prenominal) customers. These offers and discounts can be updated in nimble time to gi ve customers the most nose discount they can avail. IV. ordinary purposes The have of this is deliberate is to develop a Website for Hawaiian palm Resort which go out kindle the Resort in the World panoptic Web.A Web Site that en presumption better march on the place and leave behind elicit the dialogue between them and their marketplace done the messages delivered through the website. The website allow for have a reservation module for prospect guests this allow for tin them with an idea about the cost of the rooms they want to reserve. detail Objectives 1 . To develop a website that forget promote and advertise the Hawaiian Palm Resort and its accommodations and servicing by incorporating the hobby features a. anatomy of the website and its content management organisation. B.Information about Hawaiian Palm Resort such(prenominal) as its location and information about its accommodations classified advertisement by categories (pictures, prices, etc. ). C. Re gistration of reticent accommodations or religious gains made online or placed real-time in the firm. D. line of phone line for feedbacks or queries for the prospect customers (including suggestions and recommendations). 2. TO fork up answer fors for the by-line a. Record of the reservations placed online (approved, modified, completed, uncalled reservations) including the manually enter reservations (proceeding made at the resort). . Sales gos, kick and Payments (balance reports, payment reports, down payment reports, full payment). 3. To enable prospect customers to place reservations online. 4. To secure the privacy of the customers in cost of the required personal information on their transaction/s with the firm. 5. To patron the management to go back needed information in a card-playing and legitimate manner. 6. To take into account an analyze trail that leave alone al-Quran logs and other activities of the users in the system. 7. To archive information/reco rds which are no longer being used. . To run backup and restore of the database and system thereof ensuring the safe relieve Of the line of change by reversal and clients records. 9. TO set up the customers with an official receipt/form that bequeath serve as an entry manoeuvre on the indicated date of visit, which ordaininging prone to them later on completing the online transaction. V. conditional relation of the debate The breeding chargees on having a proposed online website for Hawaiian palm Resort. The researchers aim to divulge a website that depart be access by their guests through the use of internet.This research will be benefiting the Hawaiian palm Resort, the guest and in any case the future researchers. Locale This system helps the locale improved their manual system and it too has a real-time, they can easily manage a lot of reservation. It overly helps the locale to expand target market, hint to increased occupancy levels. It helps them to contr ol and oversight of their bookings. Guest This system helps the guest to reserved rooms instantly without going to the resort just to consider if theres an available rooms. It is alike a time manner of speaking because it will change magnitude the time and the effort of the guest.They can be able to book anytime from any,Inhere with internet access and they will get a quick response to their request. rising Researchers This view will help the future researchers to have some idea in the online reservation and how to ready a website. This study will guide them if they are doing right or not, this study can be their basis in their study. VI. compass and De putation This interpret focuses on the online reservation system of Hawaiian Palm Resort. It serves the reservation process of the resort. Being an online system it doesnt required help from anyone that the employee will lessen heir work.Any person with a introductory knowledge in figurer can go online and book to a resort without any hindrances This study will not cover the CRM or the customer relationship management, though it has a feedback module for the customers for them to know if the customer is satisfied. The study in the first place focuses on the website itself, and to the transaction that they have in their reservation management. Using web web browser is the best way to view the proposed system, you can view it in mobile but some of the module will not work and it will be more difficult for the guest to reserve.It will not in carryition cover he calculate process the locale wants to have a manual process in their armorial bearing. The following will be the features of the website Website Home rascal it has the wel pass page, photo slides of what the bank line is oblation, basic information or an advertisement, links to other pages and to the transactions and modules of the system. Accommodations it involves rate of About Us It will have the company or crinkle pro wedge, its history and other apposite information about them which can be the staff, the management the owner Contact Us Location Map, Business Address, E-Mail Address,Contact numbers, facsimile machine Numbers, Other Branches (If there are any) Products and serve Offered which can be Categorized by Different Occasions, Themes or Packages with Prices Prices must be displayed but customers can be assured that price are subjected to change (so content there should be an back-end user port wine for the management to do the updates and changes) You can already include here a shopping cart that each the customer can use when reservation orders and reservation As carrefours and assistants are toted the amount will be displayedWhen customers goes to the shopping cart ND check-out they will be prompt to login to their account if they are an existing customer and if not to usher first After registering, the payment elbow room will be displayed, it can be thru Papal Terms and Conditions on Payments and Reservations password and Announcements can include any post and announcements to the public or prospective clients, promos and discounts can be announced. New collections or society packages available Frequently Asked Questions -? This area Will serve as an entry for the customers to get answers from a common query or concern of customers. node portionIn todays world, we are solely about everything is more well-provided and accessible due to advances of engineering across well-nigh all sectors. applied science seems more cost-effective and advantageous in our quotidian quick and processing things gets more easier and improves our whole kit and caboodle and do more ample in ontogenesis of our lives. Technological advances create nobleer profit, fast access to information, increases communication and upper up work that gives extend to to everyone and for ordinary purpose.Information engine room has it big encounter in our coarse in many an(prenomin al) a(prenominal) another(prenominal)(prenominal) aspects such as government, education peculiarly in business. engine room allows lessening the shoot of works in companies or businesses it eliminates flaw and comes with paperless. engine room besides increases the business productivity of our country. And exactly when inhabit to change the business lieu and scotch with the help of engine room. A business such as beauty beauty parlour or living room is one of the industries that employed to technology that helps many people to dump and deals with cosmetic interference for men and women.The advances of technology affects a lot the economic of the Philippines and helps much in the output of the countrys businesses, tourism and government. Having a direction system is important for guarding give chase of batting orders and payments to and from customers. Computerized heraldic bearing exists to handle heraldic bearing matters. on a timed basis apply of work or syllabuss can help you keep explosive charge records and information up- to-date. Dilating fuzz and body beauty beauty parlor is a salon that is completed to provide a advantageously character of service that is associate to unclothe health, nervus facialis aesthetic, seat care, aromatherapy, and many other serve to people.Having a salon that serves those kinds of function must also come a unassailable eccentric of account to their customers. Dilating cop and eubstance beauty shop use a manual explosive charge system and do not have any data processor related system. They do not have an unionised charge of bills and took much time for them to write in code the marrow gross revenue per day. They also took much time mission their customers. To help the verbalize organic law in their problems, a computer establish bearing system is proposed to shuffling an form file of bills and computed issue forth gross gross gross gross sales lily, hebdomad ally or periodical.It will help them to coiffure their service much efficient to their customers. II. background signal of the write up Dilating sensory cop and Body beauty shop were primitively come from Buenaventura. Idealists first business note was Dalai from the fix of owner of the said business. And it was entirely a general production and a year passed they decided to have a facial clinic in the township of Boca and as the business run swimmingly in the market they expand and mount until Dilating tomentum cerebri and Body salon were established on imperious 8, 2007 at San Miguel Boca, Martinique.Dilating haircloth and beauty parlor started to offer services to their customers such as well-ordered treatment, massage, facial care, cop cuts, bull rebinding, hair relax and high end treatment. The services of Dilating pilus and beauty parlor are inexpensive for their customers that advance their business prosperous and trust them for what the services th ey are offering to them. As they offer the services to their regular customers that keep from visiting their salon they give discounts for their trust and for making them splendid and avail them with smell that satisfies their customer.Regular customers are discounted ranges 1 to 10%. Dilating cop and Body Salon commence one of the successful businesses in the obligation but use a manual charge system. This organic law aims to have a good quality of service for their customer. Their documentary is to serve their customer that will execute them and to discover their customer happy. In the manual system of boot in the said musical arrangement the customer will shoot or inquire to counters desk for the service and ask how much each of service cost. The customer will only pay after the service.They are not fully grown invoices to their customers unless the customer asks for a receipt. However the cheek does not have records of the customer bills and take on much time to compute the sales. They are literally development pens and papers for save their bills and other reports that leads to in perfect records of files. They are shrewd it manually using a computer that also leads to miscommunication. They keep their records and transactions manually that causes them to take much time and miscommunication. They have to check and compute if miscommunication happens.It affects them a lot especially when compile the records and transactions of the positive sales and bills. They are checking and computing it manually until miscommunication and wrongful conduct recordings are correct. Ill. Objectives of the guide General Objective The general objective of the proposed get a line is to micturate a computerized boot system for Dilating Hair and Body Salon and to shake up a system that is user neighborly for the organization. And to lessen the work about tutelages and have an organized files and reports. Specific ObjectivesThe following are the spe cific objectives of the study that will chink the deliverables. To confront an surgical computation on the bill supercharged to the customers. To manage and secure the records on the database. To facilitate a double-quick transactions in boot the customers. To produce a impress out on sales passing(a), hebdomadary and periodical. To provide a convenient armorial bearing process. To develop a system that will help to take aim easier, fast and hi-fi billing process and to provide quality of service in terms of billing. To make the customers worry- free for their bills. IV. Scope and LimitationThe proposed system will have a customers port which ancient purpose is to confront the customers bills to pay or the price of the service the customer want to by come in the engrave of the product by the cashier. The managements interface will have the log in which will provide the security of the billing system. Its prime purpose is to allow the management to manage their serv ices/prices and for the daily and weekly/monthly and reports in the database of the system. The cashier will have an interface that consists of prices and services and commendationworthy for billing the customers.The customer with discount will have another interface which will arrest the clients ID which will provide by the management and the customers firsthand information. The proposed system can update, delete, edit, record and add the product/service and prices. And grade reports and invoices. The proposed system will generate daily sales report, billing report and monthly customer report. However it will except only cover the billing of the customers and the generating reports for sales and billing report of customers. It will outline in billing using impute separate because it s not reliable to pay through credit cards.The proposed system will also limit only to customer-billing transaction. The inventory is not include in the proposed system because it will only f ocus in billing the customer and making correspond sales report. Ooh V. Significance of the Study This study and the proposed project will benefited the people industrious in this project. caution The management of the organization will be benefited because they will have an blameless files and less manpower. It will give them also a nut-bearing result and time saving process.Cashier or the Counters power It will benefit them a lot because it will make to lessen the work. It will provide an accurate and reliable of records and make works easier and double-quick in billing the customers. Customers They will be benefit by grownup accurate price and bills and worry-free. counselor The proponent will be benefited by enhancing and improving the information systems skills in analyzing and purpose a program of the system. Future Developers They will benefit them by giving possibility to make the system for more improvements and add more features or functions.Customer serviceIn to days world, we are Just about everything is more convenient and accessible due to advances of technology across almost all sectors. Technology seems more efficient and advantageous in our daily living and processing things gets more easier and improves our works and do more productive in developing of our lives. Technological advances create high profit, fast access to information, increases communication and speed up work that gives impact to everyone and for general purpose.Information technology has it big impact in our country in many aspects such as government, education especially in business. Technology allows lessening the burden of works in companies or businesses it eliminates error and comes with paperless. Technology also increases the business productivity of our country. And simply continue to change the business status and economic with the help of technology. A business such as salon or parlor is one of the industries that engaged to technology that helps many peopl e to beautify and deals with cosmetic treatment for men and women.The advances of technology affects a lot the economic of the Philippines and helps much in the production of the countrys businesses, tourism and government. Having a billing system is important for keeping track of bills and payments to and from customers. Computerized billing exists to handle billing matters. Regularly using of services or programs can help you keep billing records and information up- to-date. Dilating Hair and Body Salon is a salon that is established to provide a good quality of service that is related to skin health, facial aesthetic, foot care, aromatherapy, and many other services to people.Having a salon that serves those kinds of services must also generate a good quality of billing to their customers. Dilating Hair and Body Salon use a manual billing system and do not have any computer related system. They do not have an organized file of bills and took much time for them to compute the tota l sales per day. They also took much time billing their customers. To help the said organization in their problems, a computer based billing system is proposed to make an organized file of bills and computed total sales lily, weekly or monthly.It will help them to make their service much efficient to their customers. II. Background of the Study Dilating Hair and Body Salon were originally come from Buenaventura. Idealists first business name was Dalai from the mother of owner of the said business. And it was Just a general merchandise and a year passed they decided to have a facial clinic in the town of Boca and as the business run smoothly in the market they expand and upgrade until Dilating Hair and Body Salon were established on August 8, 2007 at San Miguel Boca, Martinique.Dilating Hair and Salon started to offer services to their customers such as regular treatment, massage, facial care, hair cuts, hair rebinding, hair relax and high end treatment. The services of Dilating Hair and Salon are affordable for their customers that make their business successful and trust them for what the services they are offering to them. As they offer the services to their regular customers that keep from visiting their salon they give discounts for their trust and for making them beautiful and serving them with quality that satisfies their customer.Regular customers are discounted ranges 1 to 10%. Dilating Hair and Body Salon become one of the successful businesses in the province but use a manual billing system. This organization aims to have a good quality of service for their customer. Their objective is to serve their customer that will satisfy them and to make their customer happy. In the manual system of billing in the said organization the customer will ask or inquire to counters desk for the service and ask how much each of service cost. The customer will only pay after the service.They are not giving invoices to their customers unless the customer asks for a rece ipt. However the organization does not have records of the customer bills and consume much time to compute the sales. They are literally using pens and papers for recording their bills and other reports that leads to wide records of files. They are calculating it manually using a calculator that also leads to miscommunication. They keep their records and transactions manually that causes them to take much time and miscommunication. They have to check and compute if miscommunication happens.It affects them a lot especially when compiling the records and transactions of the total sales and bills. They are checking and computing it manually until miscommunication and error recordings are correct. Ill. Objectives of the Study General Objective The general objective of the proposed project is to make a computerized billing system for Dilating Hair and Body Salon and to make a system that is user friendly for the organization. And to lessen the work about billings and have an organized f iles and reports. Specific ObjectivesThe following are the specific objectives of the study that will determine the deliverables. To present an accurate computation on the bill charged to the customers. To manage and secure the records on the database. To facilitate a faster transactions in billing the customers. To produce a print out on sales daily, weekly and monthly. To provide a convenient billing process. To develop a system that will help to make easier, faster and accurate billing process and to provide quality of service in terms of billing. To make the customers worry- free for their bills. IV. Scope and LimitationThe proposed system will have a customers interface which primary purpose is to show the customers bills to pay or the price of the service the customer want to by entering the code of the product by the cashier. The managements interface will have the log in which will provide the security of the billing system. Its primary purpose is to allow the management to manage their services/prices and for the daily and weekly/monthly and reports in the database of the system. The cashier will have an interface that consists of prices and services and responsible for billing the customers.The customer with discount will have another interface which will contain the clients ID which will provide by the management and the customers primary information. The proposed system can update, delete, edit, record and add the product/service and prices. And print reports and invoices. The proposed system will generate daily sales report, billing report and monthly customer report. However it will Just only cover the billing of the customers and the generating reports for sales and billing report of customers. It will delimit in billing using credit cards because it s not reliable to pay through credit cards.The proposed system will also limit only to customer-billing transaction. The inventory is not included in the proposed system because it will only focus i n billing the customer and making total sales report. Ooh V. Significance of the Study This study and the proposed project will benefited the people engaged in this project. Management The management of the organization will be benefited because they will have an accurate files and less manpower. It will give them also a productive result and time saving process.Cashier or the Counters Personnel It will benefit them a lot because it will make to lessen the work. It will provide an accurate and reliable of records and make works easier and faster in billing the customers. Customers They will be benefit by giving accurate price and bills and worry-free. Proponent The proponent will be benefited by enhancing and improving the information systems skills in analyzing and designing a program of the system. Future Developers They will benefit them by giving chance to make the system for more improvements and add more features or functions.Customer serviceIn todays world, we are Just about everything is more convenient and accessible due to advances of technology across almost all sectors. Technology seems more efficient and advantageous in our daily living and processing things gets more easier and improves our works and do more productive in developing of our lives. Technological advances create higher profit, fast access to information, increases communication and speed up work that gives impact to everyone and for general purpose.Information technology has it big impact in our country in many aspects such as government, education especially in business. Technology allows lessening the burden of works in companies or businesses it eliminates error and comes with paperless. Technology also increases the business productivity of our country. And simply continue to change the business status and economic with the help of technology. A business such as salon or parlor is one of the industries that engaged to technology that helps many people to beautify and deals with cosmetic treatment for men and women.The advances of technology affects a lot the economic of the Philippines and helps much in the production of the countrys businesses, tourism and government. Having a billing system is important for keeping track of bills and payments to and from customers. Computerized billing exists to handle billing matters. Regularly using of services or programs can help you keep billing records and information up- to-date. Dilating Hair and Body Salon is a salon that is established to provide a good quality of service that is related to skin health, facial aesthetic, foot care, aromatherapy, and many other services to people.Having a salon that serves those kinds of services must also generate a good quality of billing to their customers. Dilating Hair and Body Salon use a manual billing system and do not have any computer related system. They do not have an organized file of bills and took much time for them to compute the total sales per day. They also to ok much time billing their customers. To help the said organization in their problems, a computer based billing system is proposed to make an organized file of bills and computed total sales lily, weekly or monthly.It will help them to make their service much efficient to their customers. II. Background of the Study Dilating Hair and Body Salon were originally come from Buenaventura. Idealists first business name was Dalai from the mother of owner of the said business. And it was Just a general merchandise and a year passed they decided to have a facial clinic in the town of Boca and as the business run smoothly in the market they expand and upgrade until Dilating Hair and Body Salon were established on August 8, 2007 at San Miguel Boca, Martinique.Dilating Hair and Salon started to offer services to their customers such as regular treatment, massage, facial care, hair cuts, hair rebinding, hair relax and high end treatment. The services of Dilating Hair and Salon are affordable for their customers that make their business successful and trust them for what the services they are offering to them. As they offer the services to their regular customers that keep from visiting their salon they give discounts for their trust and for making them beautiful and serving them with quality that satisfies their customer.Regular customers are discounted ranges 1 to 10%. Dilating Hair and Body Salon become one of the successful businesses in the province but use a manual billing system. This organization aims to have a good quality of service for their customer. Their objective is to serve their customer that will satisfy them and to make their customer happy. In the manual system of billing in the said organization the customer will ask or inquire to counters desk for the service and ask how much each of service cost. The customer will only pay after the service.They are not giving invoices to their customers unless the customer asks for a receipt. However the organization does not have records of the customer bills and consume much time to compute the sales. They are literally using pens and papers for recording their bills and other reports that leads to inaccurate records of files. They are calculating it manually using a calculator that also leads to miscommunication. They keep their records and transactions manually that causes them to take much time and miscommunication. They have to check and compute if miscommunication happens.It affects them a lot especially when compiling the records and transactions of the total sales and bills. They are checking and computing it manually until miscommunication and error recordings are correct. Ill. Objectives of the Study General Objective The general objective of the proposed project is to make a computerized billing system for Dilating Hair and Body Salon and to make a system that is user friendly for the organization. And to lessen the work about billings and have an organized files and reports. Specif ic ObjectivesThe following are the specific objectives of the study that will determine the deliverables. To present an accurate computation on the bill charged to the customers. To manage and secure the records on the database. To facilitate a faster transactions in billing the customers. To produce a print out on sales daily, weekly and monthly. To provide a convenient billing process. To develop a system that will help to make easier, faster and accurate billing process and to provide quality of service in terms of billing. To make the customers worry- free for their bills. IV. Scope and LimitationThe proposed system will have a customers interface which primary purpose is to show the customers bills to pay or the price of the service the customer want to by entering the code of the product by the cashier. The managements interface will have the log in which will provide the security of the billing system. Its primary purpose is to allow the management to manage their services/pr ices and for the daily and weekly/monthly and reports in the database of the system. The cashier will have an interface that consists of prices and services and responsible for billing the customers.The customer with discount will have another interface which will contain the clients ID which will provide by the management and the customers primary information. The proposed system can update, delete, edit, record and add the product/service and prices. And print reports and invoices. The proposed system will generate daily sales report, billing report and monthly customer report. However it will Just only cover the billing of the customers and the generating reports for sales and billing report of customers. It will delimit in billing using credit cards because it s not reliable to pay through credit cards.The proposed system will also limit only to customer-billing transaction. The inventory is not included in the proposed system because it will only focus in billing the customer a nd making total sales report. Ooh V. Significance of the Study This study and the proposed project will benefited the people engaged in this project. Management The management of the organization will be benefited because they will have an accurate files and less manpower. It will give them also a productive result and time saving process.Cashier or the Counters Personnel It will benefit them a lot because it will make to lessen the work. It will provide an accurate and reliable of records and make works easier and faster in billing the customers. Customers They will be benefit by giving accurate price and bills and worry-free. Proponent The proponent will be benefited by enhancing and improving the information systems skills in analyzing and designing a program of the system. Future Developers They will benefit them by giving chance to make the system for more improvements and add more features or functions.